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This section lists the settings and commands that are C64/128 specific
and thus are not present in the other emulators.
The cartridge system is organized in "Slots" to allow more than one cartridge
connected at a time, like it can be done using an expansion port expander on
a real C64 (see below).
Generally a cartridge can be enabled by attaching its respective cartridge
image, or using the respective menu option for cartridges that do not
require an image.
x64, x64sc and x128 allow you to attach the following kinds of images:
-
`.crt' images, as used by the CCS64 emulator by Per Håkan Sundell
-
raw `.bin' images, with or without load address
Cartridge images are like disk images, but contain the contents of
cartridge ROM and/or RAM images instead of disk images.
To attach cartridges, use the "Attach a cartridge image" submenu. When using
`.crt' images, this will work for every cartridge which is supported. For
raw `.bin' images you might have to use command line options.
When you have successfully attached a cartridge image,
you should then reset the machine to make sure the cartridge initializes
itself. (Or enable the "reset on cartridge change" option).
Of course, it is also possible to detach a currently attached
cartridge image ("Detach cartridge image").
If you are using a freezer cart like an Action Replay cartridge, you can
emulate the cartridge's freeze button with the "Cartridge freeze"
command.
The imaginary expansion port expander is organized in 4 slots, the
cartridges are associated with them like this:
All carts that have a passthrough connector go here. Once a "Slot 0"
cartridge is enabled all further cartridges are connected to its respective
passthrough port.
Only one cartridge of this type can be active at a time.
"Slot 0" carts have individual "enable" switches, enabling means enabling permanently.
The following cartridges are emulated in this slot:
-
IEEE-488 Interface (
http://www.funet.fi/pub/cbm/schematics/cartridges/c64/ieee-488/eprom.bin
)
-
Magic Voice
-
MMC64
Mostly RAM based cartridges which for one reason or the other might make sense
to be enabled together with one of the "Main Slot" cartridges go here.
Only one cartridge of this type can be active at a time.
"Slot 1" carts have individual "enable" switches, enabling means enabling permanently
The following cartridges are emulated in this slot:
-
Double Quick Brown Box (DQBB)
-
Expert Cartridge
-
ISEPIC
-
RamCart
All other cartridges which are not pure i/o extensions go here.
Only one cartridge of this type can be active at a time.
Cartridges in the "Main Slot" must be explicitly set as default to enable them permanently.
The following cartridges are emulated in this slot:
-
generic 4K, 8K and 16K game- and ultimax cartridges
-
Action Replay V5
-
Action Replay MK2
-
Action Replay MK3
-
Action Replay MK4
-
Atomic Power
-
C64 Games System
-
Capture
-
Comal 80
-
Dela EP64
-
Dela EP7x8
-
Dela EP256
-
Diashow-Maker
-
Dinamic
-
EasyFlash
-
Epyx FastLoad
-
EXOS
-
The Final Cartridge
-
The Final Cartridge III
-
Final Cartridge Plus
-
Freeze Frame
-
Freeze Machine
-
Fun Play
-
Game Killer
-
IDE64 (
http://www.ide64.org
)
-
KCS Power Cartridge
-
MACH 5
-
Magic Desk
-
Magic Formel
-
Mikro Assembler
-
MMC Replay
-
Ocean
-
Prophet64
-
REX 256k EPROM Cart
-
REX Utility
-
Retro Replay
-
RGCD
-
RR-Net MK3
-
ROSS
-
Simons' BASIC
-
Snapshot 64
-
Stardos
-
Structured BASIC
-
Super Explode V5.0
-
Super Games
-
Super Snapshot V4
-
Super Snapshot V5
-
Warp Speed
-
Westermann Learning
-
Zaxxon
All carts that are pure I/O extensions go here.
Any number of "I/O Slot" Carts may be active at a time.
"I/O Slot" carts have individual "enable" switches, enabling means enabling permanently.
The following cartridges are emulated in this slot:
-
ACIA (Swiftlink, Turbo232)
-
DigiMAX
-
DS12C887 RTC
-
Ethernet (The Final Ethernet, RR-Net)
-
GEO-RAM
-
MIDI (Passport/Syntech, Datel/Siel/JMS/C-Lab, Maplin, Namesoft, Sequential)
-
RAM Expansion Module (REU)
-
SFX Sound Expander
-
SFX Sound Sampler
When the emulator is run without arguments, all settings from the config file
should be applied and arguments override settings from the config file.
When saving the settings to the config file it is expected that on the next run
of the emulator all settings will be in the same state as they were when saved.
There is an exception to this rule: the cartridge in the "Main Slot" must be
explicitly set as default before it gets saved to the config file.
+cart
should disable ALL cartridges, including eventually activated REU,
Swithlink and all similar expansionport devices.
-cartXYZ
options should generally attach AND activate a cart of type XYZ.
As a consequence, attaching carts this way which are NOT in the "Main Slot" will
also enable the cart permanently.
If attaching a cartridge does not work as expected, this may be because of various
reasons:
- Not seldomly the CRT type is incorrectly set in
.crt
files found "in the wild".
Make sure this is not the case (if in doubt use cartconv
to verify and/or fix).
- You may have unintentionally enabled more than one cartridge at once, for
example by saving the settings with REU enabled, and then later attaching a game
cartridge from the command-line. The cartridge system will allow certain combinations,
but (as on the real thing) not all do (can) actually work. To make sure this is
not the case, either detach all cartridges from the menus, or use
+cart
on the command-line.
- The cartridge image might be broken. Try one from a different source. If you
are sure the dump is ok (for example because you dumped it yourself) then make sure
it is in proper linear order (on some cartridges, for example "capture", address and/or
data lines at the eprom are shuffled around so a dump made with an eprom burner can not
be used as is).
- Last not least you might have encountered a bug in the emulation. If you
suspect this is the case, and you can still reproduce the bug after checking the
things above, please file a bug report including the following information:
- attach your vicerc and a reference to the cartridge binaries
- if you can, comment in the respective DEBUGXYZ macros prominently defined at the
top of these files: src/c64/cart/c64cart.c src/c64/cart/c64cartmem.c src/c64/c64io.c
src/c64/c64export.c and then recompile. this will add debug output that might make
it much easier to locate certain problems.
To be able to use an IEEE drive, you need to enable IEEE emulation for the
emulator. To do this, follow the following steps:
Download the IEEE 488 ROM image from the CBM archives (formerly known as FUNET)
Attach that image with File/Attach cartridge image/IEEE488 interface image.
Make sure you have a one-drive system only (that is, go to Settings/Peripheral
Setting, uncheck "use IEC device" for all devices, go to Settings/Drive Settings
and select "Floppy type" as "none" for all drives other than drive 8.
After this, all drives can be selected in x64 and x128.
The Final Cartridge 3 detects whether a mouse is connected when it starts and
disables mouse support if it doesnt detect one. So to make mouse emulation
work you must either enable it on the command line, or reset the cartridge
after enabling it from the user interface.
IOCollisionHandling
-
Integer specifying the way the I/O collisions should be handled.
(0: error message and detach all involved carts, 1: error message and detach last attached involved
carts, 2: warning in log and 'AND' the valid return values)
CartridgeReset
-
Boolean specifying whether the machine should be reset when a cartridge is changed.
CartridgeType
-
Integer specifying the type of cartridge emulated in the "main" slot.
The following cartridge types are valid:
-
-6: Ultimax
-
-3: Generic 8k
-
-2: Generic 16k
-
-1: None
-
0: CRT
-
1: Action Replay V5
-
2: KCS Power Cartridge
-
3: The Final Cartridge III
-
4: Simons' BASIC
-
5: Ocean
-
6: Expert Cartridge
-
7: Fun Play
-
8: Super Games
-
9: Atomic Power / Nordic Power
-
10: Epyx FastLoad
-
11: Westermann Learning
-
12: REX Utility
-
13: The Final Cartridge
-
14: Magic Formel
-
15: C64 Games System
-
16: Warp Speed
-
17: Dinamic
-
18: Zaxxon
-
19: Magic Desk
-
20: Super Snapshot V5
-
21: Comal 80
-
22: Structured BASIC
-
23: ROSS
-
24: Dela EP64
-
25: Dela EP7x8
-
26: Dela EP256
-
27: REX 256k EPROM Cart
-
28: Mikro Assembler
-
29: Final Cartridge Plus
-
30: Action Replay MK4
-
31: Stardos
-
32: EasyFlash
-
33: EasyFlash Xbank
-
34: Capture
-
35: Action Replay MK3
-
36: Retro Replay
-
37: MMC64
-
38: MMC Replay
-
39: IDE64
-
40: Super Snapshot V4
-
41: IEEE-488 Interface
-
42: Game Killer
-
43: Prophet64
-
44: EXOS
-
45: Freeze Frame
-
46: Freeze Machine
-
47: Snapshot 64
-
48: Super Explode V5.0
-
49: Magic Voice
-
50: Action Replay MK2
-
51: MACH 5
-
52: Diashow-Maker
-
53: Pagefox
-
54: Kingsoft
-
55: Silverrock 128K Cartridge
-
56: Formel 64
-
57: RGCD
-
58: RR-Net MK3
CartridgeFile
-
String specifying the filename of the image for the cartridge emulated in the "main" slot.
DQBB
-
Boolean specifying whether the Double Quick Brown Box should be emulated or not.
DQBBfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the DQBB RAM image.
DQBBImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the DQBB image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
EasyFlashJumper
-
Boolean specifying whether the Easy Flash jumper is set.
EasyFlashWriteCRT
-
Boolean, if true write back the Easy Flash image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
EasyFlashOptimizeCRT
-
Boolean, if true omit empty (filled with $ff) banks from the .crt image when writing.
ExpertCartridgeEnabled
-
Boolean specifying whether the Expert Cartridge should be emulated or not.
Expertfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the Expert Cartridge RAM image.
ExpertImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the Expert Cartridge image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
ExpertCartridgeMode
-
Integer specifying the state of the expert cartridge switch.
(0: off, 1: prg, 2: on)
IDE64version
-
Integer specifying whether the emulated card version is V3.4, V4.1 or V4.2. This is automatically
detected most of the time for .crt cartridge images.
IDE64Image1
-
IDE64Image2
-
IDE64Image3
-
IDE64Image4
-
Strings specifying the full path to the four harddisk images. If a file is non-existing the drive is not emulated.
Some older IDEDOS versions only support the first two harddisks.
IDE64Cylinders1
-
IDE64Cylinders2
-
IDE64Cylinders3
-
IDE64Cylinders4
-
Integers specifying the number of cylinders for the four harddisk images.
(1..65535)
IDE64Heads1
-
IDE64Heads2
-
IDE64Heads3
-
IDE64Heads4
-
Integers specifying the number of heads for the four harddisk images.
(1..16)
IDE64Sectors1
-
IDE64Sectors2
-
IDE64Sectors3
-
IDE64Sectors4
-
Integers specifying the number of sectors for the four harddisk images.
(1..63)
IDE64AutodetectSize1
-
IDE64AutodetectSize2
-
IDE64AutodetectSize3
-
IDE64AutodetectSize4
-
Booleans specifying whether the disk geometry should be auto detected based
on the disk image for the respective harddisk, or the cylinder/head/sector resources above should be used.
IDE64USBServerAddress
-
String specifying the address the IDE64 USB server listens to (ip4://127.0.0.1:64245)
IDE64USBServer
-
Boolean specifying whether the IDE64 USB server is enabled.
IDE64RTCSave
-
Boolean specifying whether the IDE64 RTC data should be saved when changed or not.
IEEE488
-
Boolean specifying whether the IEEE488 interface should be emulated or not.
IEEE488Image
-
String specifying the filename of the IEEE488 ROM image.
IsepicCartridgeEnabled
-
Boolean specifying whether ISEPIC should be emulated or not.
Isepicfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the ISEPIC RAM image.
IsepicSwitch
-
Boolean specifying the status of the ISEPIC switch.
(0: off, 1: on)
IsepicImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the ISEPIC image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
MagicVoiceCartridgeEnabled
-
Boolean specifying whether the Magic Voice should be emulated or not.
MagicVoiceImage
-
String specifying the filename of the Magic Voice ROM image.
MMC64
-
Boolean specifying whether the MMC64 should be emulated or not.
MMC64BIOSfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the MMC64 Flash ROM image.
MMC64_bios_write
-
Boolean, if true write back the MMC64 Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
MMC64_flashjumper
-
Boolean that specifies whether the MMC64 flash jumper is set.
MMC64_revision
-
Integer specifying the MMC64 hardware revision.
(0: Revision A, 1: Revision B)
MMC64imagefilename
-
String specifying the filename of the SD-Card image used by the MMC64 emulation.
MMC64_RO
-
Boolean, if true the SD-Card image is mounted read-only.
MMC64_sd_type
-
Integer that specifies the reported type for the emulated SD-Card.
(0: Auto, 1: MMC, 2: SD, 3: SDHC)
MMCRCardImage
-
String specifying the filename of the SD-Card image used by the MMCR emulation.
MMCREEPROMImage
-
String specifying the filename of the MMCR EEPROM image.
MMCRRescueMode
-
Boolean specifying if the rescue mode (both buttons pressed during powerup)
of the MMCR is active.
MMCRImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the MMCR Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
MMCRCardRW
-
Boolean specifying if the SD-Card image used by the MMCR emulation is writeable.
MMCRSDType
-
Integer that specifies the reported type for the emulated SD-Card.
(0: Auto, 1: MMC, 2: SD, 3: SDHC)
MMCREEPROMRW
-
Boolean specifying if the MMCR EEPROM image is writeable.
RAMCART
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAMCart should be emulated or not.
RAMCARTfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the RAMCart RAM image.
RAMCARTImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the RAMCart image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
RAMCART_RO
-
Boolean, if true the RAMCart contents are read only.
RAMCARTsize
-
Integer specifying the size of the RAMCart in KB.
(64, 128)
RRrevision
-
Integer specifying the RR hardware revision.
(0: Retro Replay, 1: Nordic Replay)
RRFlashJumper
-
Boolean specifying whether the RR flash jumper is set or not.
RRBankJumper
-
Boolean specifying whether the RR bank jumper is set or not.
RRBiosWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the RR Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
SSRamExpansion
-
Boolean, if true enable the 32k addon RAM of the Supersnapshot V5
-iocollision <method>
-
Select the way the I/O collisions should be handled
(
IOCollisionHandling
).
(0: error message and detach all involved carts, 1: error message and detach last attached involved
carts, 2: warning in log and 'AND' the valid return values
+cart
-
Disable all cartridges (which would eventually be enabled in the config file).
-cartreset
-
+cartreset
-
Reset/Do not reset machine if a cartridge is attached or detached
(
CartridgeReset=1
, CartridgeReset=0
).
-cart8 <name>
-
Attach generic 8KB cartridge image.
-cart16 <name>
-
Attach generic 16KB cartridge image.
-cartultimax <name>
-
Attach generic 16kB Ultimax cartridge image.
-cartcrt <name>
-
Attach CRT cartridge image.
-cartap <name>
-
Attach raw 32KB Atomic Power cartridge image.
-cartar2 <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Action Replay MK2 cartridge image.
-cartar3 <name>
-
Attach raw 16KB Action Replay MK3 cartridge image.
-cartar4 <name>
-
Attach raw 32KB Action Replay MK4 cartridge image.
-cartar5 <name>
-
Attach raw 32KB Action Replay cartridge image.
-cartcap <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Capture cartridge image.
-cartcomal <name>
-
Attach raw 64kB Comal 80 cartridge image.
-cartdep256 <name>
-
Attach raw Dela EP256 cartridge image.
-cartdep64 <name>
-
Attach raw Dela EP64 cartridge image.
-cartdep7x8 <name>
-
Attach raw Dela EP7x8 cartridge image.
-cartdin <name>
-
Attach raw 128kB Dinamic cartridge image.
-cartdsm <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Diashow-Maker cartridge image.
-cartdqbb <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Double Quick Brown Box cartridge image.
-dqbb
-
+dqbb
-
Enable/disable Double Quick Brown Box
(
DQBB=1
, DQBB=0
).
-dqbbimage <name>
-
Specify Double Quick Brown Box filename
(
DQBBfilename
).
-dqbbimagerw
-
+dqbbimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to DQBB image
(
DQBBImageWrite=1
, DQBBImageWrite=0
).
-carteasy <name>
-
Attach raw EasyFlash cartridge image.
-easyflashjumper
-
+easyflashjumper
-
Enable/disable EasyFlash jumper
(
EasyFlashJumper=1
, EasyFlashJumper=0
).
-easyflashcrtwrite
-
+easyflashcrtwrite
-
Allow/Disallow writing to EasyFlash .crt image
(
EasyFlashWriteCRT=1
, EasyFlashWriteCRT=0
).
-easyflashcrtoptimize
-
+easyflashcrtoptimize
-
Allow/Disallow EasyFlash .crt image optimizing (omitting of empty banks) on write
(
EasyFlashOptimizeCRT=1
, EasyFlashOptimizeCRT=0
).
-cartepyx <name>
-
Attach raw 8KB Epyx FastLoad cartridge image.
-cartexos <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB EXOS cartridge image.
-cartexpert <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Expert Cartridge image.
-expert
-
+expert
-
Enable/Disable the Expert Cartridge
(
ExpertCartridgeEnabled=1
, ExpertCartridgeEnabled=0
).
-expertimagename <name>
-
Set Expert Cartridge image name
(
Expertfilename
).
-expertimagerw
-
+expertimagerw
-
Allow/Disallow writing to Expert Cartridge image
(
ExpertImageWrite=1
, ExpertImageWrite=0
).
-expertmode <mode>
-
Set Expert Cartridge mode
(
ExpertCartridgeMode
).
(0: off, 1: prg, 2: on)
-cartf64 <Name>
-
Attach raw 32kB Formel 64 image.
-cartfc1 <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Final Cartridge image.
-cartfc3 <name>
-
Attach raw 64kB Final Cartridge III image.
-cartfcplus <name>
-
Attach raw 32kB Final Cartridge Plus image.
-cartff <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Freeze Frame image.
-cartfm <name>
-
Attach raw 32kB Freeze Machine image.
-cartfp <name>
-
Attach raw 128kB Fun Play/Power Play cartridge image.
-cartgk <name>
-
Attach raw 8KB Game Killer cartridge image.
-cartgs <name>
-
Attach raw 512kB Game System cartridge image.
-cartide64 <name>
-
Attach raw 64KB or 128KB IDE64 cartridge image.
-IDE64image1 <name>
-
-IDE64image2 <name>
-
-IDE64image3 <name>
-
-IDE64image4 <name>
-
Specify path to the image files for IDE64 harddisks
(
IDE64Image1
, IDE64Image2
, IDE64Image3
, IDE64Image4
).
-IDE64cyl1 <value>
-
-IDE64cyl2 <value>
-
-IDE64cyl3 <value>
-
-IDE64cyl4 <value>
-
Set number of cylinders for the IDE64 harddisk emulation
(
IDE64Cylinders1
, IDE64Cylinders2
, IDE64Cylinders3
, IDE64Cylinders1
).
(1..65535)
-IDE64hds1 <value>
-
-IDE64hds2 <value>
-
-IDE64hds3 <value>
-
-IDE64hds4 <value>
-
Set number of heads for the IDE64 harddisk emulation
(
IDE64Heads1
, IDE64Heads2
, IDE64Heads3
, IDE64Heads4
).
(1..16)
-IDE64sec1 <value>
-
-IDE64sec2 <value>
-
-IDE64sec3 <value>
-
-IDE64sec4 <value>
-
Set number of sectors for the IDE64 harddisk emulation
(
IDE64Sectors1
, IDE64Sectors2
, IDE64Sectors3
, IDE64Sectors4
).
(1..63)
-IDE64autosize1
-
+IDE64autosize1
-
Autodetect geometry of formatted image or do not autodetect and use specified geometry
(
IDE64AutodetectSize1=1
, IDE64AutodetectSize1=0
).
-IDE64autosize2
-
+IDE64autosize2
-
Autodetect geometry of formatted image or do not autodetect and use specified geometry
(
IDE64AutodetectSize2=1
, IDE64AutodetectSize2=0
).
-IDE64autosize3
-
+IDE64autosize3
-
Autodetect geometry of formatted image or do not autodetect and use specified geometry
(
IDE64AutodetectSize3=1
, IDE64AutodetectSize3=0
).
-IDE64autosize4
-
+IDE64autosize4
-
Autodetect geometry of formatted image or do not autodetect and use specified geometry
(
IDE64AutodetectSize4=1
, IDE64AutodetectSize4=0
).
-IDE64version <value>
-
Select IDE64 version V3 (0), V4.1 (1) or V4.2 (2).
(
IDE64version
).
(0..2)
-IDE64USB
-
+IDE64USB
-
Enable/Disable IDE64 USB server
-IDE64USBAddress <name>
-
The local address the IDE64 USB server should bind to
-IDE64rtcsave
-
+IDE64rtcsave
-
Enable/disable saving of IDE64 RTC data when changed
(
IDE64RTCSave=1
, IDE64RTCSave=0
).
-cartieee <name>
-
Attach CBM IEEE-488 cartridge image.
-ieee488
-
+ieee488
-
Enable/disable emulation of the IEEE488 interface
(
IEEE488=1
, IEEE488=0
).
.
-ieee488image <name>
-
Set IEEE488 interface image name
(
IEEE488Image
).
-isepic
-
+isepic
-
Enable/disable the ISEPIC cart
(
IsepicCartridgeEnabled=1
, IsepicCartridgeEnabled=0
).
-isepicswitch
-
+isepicswitch
-
Enable/disable the ISEPIC switch
(
IsepicSwitch=1
, IsepicSwitch=0
).
-cartisepic <name>
-
Attach raw 2kB ISEPIC cartridge image.
-isepicimagename <name>
-
Set ISEPIC image name
(
Isepicfilename
).
-isepicimagerw
-
+isepicimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to ISEPIC image
(
IsepicImageWrite=1
, IsepicImageWrite=0
).
-cartkcs <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB KCS Power cartridge image.
-cartks <name>
-
Attach raw 24kB Kingsoft cartridge image.
-cartmach5 <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB MACH 5 cartridge image.
-cartmd <name>
-
Attach raw 32/64/128kB Magic Desk cartridge image.
-cartmf <name>
-
Attach raw Magic Formel cartridge image.
-cartmikro <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Mikro Assembler cartridge image.
-mmc64
-
+mmc64
-
Enable/disable the MMC64 expansion
(
MMC64=1
, MMC64=0
).
-cartmmc64 <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB MMC64 cartridge image.
-mmc64bios <name>
-
Specify name of MMC64 BIOS image
(
MMC64BIOSfilename
).
-mmc64image <name>
-
Specify name of MMC64 image
(
MMC64imagefilename
).
-mmc64readonly
-
Set the MMC64 card to read-only
(
MMC64_RO=1
).
-mmc64readwrite
-
Set the MMC64 card to read/write
(
MMC64_RO=0
).
-mmc64flash
-
+mmc64flash
-
Enable/Disable the MMC64 flash jumper
(
MMC64_flashjumper=1
, MMC64_flashjumper=0
).
-mmc64bioswrite
-
Save the MMC64 bios when changed
(
MMC64_bios_write
=1).
-mmc64biosreadonly
-
Do not save the MMC64 bios when changed
(
MMC64_bios_write
=0).
-mmc64rev <revision>
-
Specify MMC64 revision
(
MMC64_revision
).
(0: Revision A, 1: Revision B)
-mmc64sdtype <type>
-
Specify MMC64 SD type
(
MMC64_sd_type
).
(0: Auto, 1: MMC, 2: SD, 3: SDHC)
-cartmmcr <name>
-
Attach raw 512kB MMC Replay cartridge image.
-mmcrrescue
-
+mmcrrescue
-
Enable/disable MMC Replay rescue mode
(
MMCRRescueMode=1
, MMCRRescueMode=0
).
-mmcrimagerw
-
+mmcrimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to MMC Replay image
(
MMCRImageWrite=1
, MMCRImageWrite=0
).
-mmcrsdtype <type>
-
Specify MMC Replay SD type
(
MMCRSDType
).
(0: Auto, 1: MMC, 2: SD, 3: SDHC)
-mmcrcardimage <filename>
-
Specify MMC Replay card image filename
(
MMCRCardImage
).
-mmcrcardrw
-
+mmcrcardrw
-
Allow/disallow writes to MMC Replay card image
(
MMCRCardRW=1
, MMCRCardRW=0
).
-mmcreepromimage <filename>
-
Specify MMC Replay EEPROM image filename
(
MMCREEPROMImage
).
-mmcreepromrw
-
+mmcreepromrw
-
Allow/disallow writes to MMC Replay EEPROM image
(
MMCREEPROMRW=1
, MMCREEPROMRW=0
).
-cartmv <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Magic Voice cartridge image.
-magicvoiceimage <name>
-
Specify Magic Voice cartridge ROM image filename
(
MagicVoiceImage
).
-magicvoice
-
+magicvoice
-
Enable/disable Magic Voice cartridge
(
MagicVoiceCartridgeEnabled=1
, MagicVoiceCartridgeEnabled=0
).
-cartocean <name>
-
Attach raw Ocean cartridge image.
-cartp64 <name>
-
Attach raw 256KB Prophet 64 cartridge image.
-cartpf <name>
-
Attach raw 64kb Pagefox cartridge image.
-cartramcart <name>
-
Attach raw RamCart cartridge image.
-ramcart
-
+ramcart
-
Enable/disable the RAMCART expansion
(
RAMCART=1
, RAMCART=0
).
-ramcartsize <size in KB>
-
Size of the RAMCART expansion
(
RAMCARTsize
).
(64, 128)
-ramcartimage <name>
-
Specify name of RAMCART image
(
RAMCARTfilename
).
-ramcartimagerw
-
+ramcartimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to RAMCart image
(
RAMCARTImageWrite=1
, RAMCARTImageWrite=0
).
-ramcartro
-
Set the RamCart switch to read-only
(
RAMCART_RO=1
).
-ramcartrw
-
Set the RamCart switch to read-only
(
RAMCART_RO=0
).
-cartrep256 <name>
-
Attach raw REX EP256 cartridge image.
-cartrgcd <Name>
-
Attach raw 64kB RGCD cartridge image.
-cartross <name>
-
Attach raw 16/32kB ROSS cartridge image.
-cartrrnet <name>
-
Attach raw 8KB RR-Net MK3 cartridge image.
-cartrr <name>
-
Attach raw 64KB Retro Replay cartridge image.
-rrbioswrite
-
+rrbioswrite
-
Enable/disable saving of the RR ROM at exit
(
RRBiosWrite=1
, RRBiosWrite=0
).
-rrbankjumper
-
+rrbankjumper
-
Set/unset RR Bank Jumper
(
RRBankJumper=1
, RRBankJumper=0
).
-rrflashjumper
-
+rrflashjumper
-
Set/unset RR Flash Jumper
(
RRFlashJumper=1
, RRFlashJumper=0
).
-rrrev <Revision>
-
Set the RR revision
(
RRrevision
).
(0: Retro Replay, 1: Nordic Replay)
-cartru <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB REX Utility cartridge image.
-carts64 <name>
-
Attach raw 4kB Snapshot 64 cartridge image.
-cartsb <name>
-
Attach raw Structured Basic cartridge image.
-cartse5 <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Super Explode V5 cartridge image.
-cartsg <name>
-
Attach raw 64kB Super Games cartridge image.
-cartsilver <Name>
-
Attach raw Silverrock 128 cartridge image.
-cartsimon <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Simons' Basic cartridge image.
-cartss4 <name>
-
Attach raw 32KB Super Snapshot V4 cartridge image.
-cartss5 <name>
-
Attach raw 64KB Super Snapshot V5 cartridge image.
-ssramexpansion
-
+ssramexpansion
-
Enable/disable 32k addon RAM.
(
SSRamExpansion=1
, SSRamExpansion=0
).
-cartstar <name>
-
Attach raw 16KB Stardos cartridge image.
-cartwl <name>
-
Attach raw 16KB Westermann Learning cartridge image.
-cartws <name>
-
Attach raw 8kB Warp Speed cartridge image.
-cartzaxxon <name>
-
Attach raw 16kB Zaxxon cartridge image.
CIA1Model
-
Integer specifying CIA1 model (all emulators except x64dtv/xpet/xplus4/xvic).
(0: old 6526, 1: new 6526A)
CIA2Model
-
Integer specifying CIA2 model (all emulators except x64dtv/xcbm2/xcbm5x0/xpet/xplus4/xvic).
(0: old 6526, 1: new 6526A)
-ciamodel <model>
-
Set both CIA models
(
CIA1Model
, CIA2Model
)
(all emulators except x64dtv/xcbm2/xcbm5x0/xpet/xplus4/xvic).
(0: old 6526, 1: new 6526A)
-cia1model <model>
-
Set CIA1 model
(
CIA1Model
)
(all emulators except x64dtv/xpet/xplus4/xvic).
(0: old 6526, 1: new 6526A)
-cia2model <model>
-
Set CIA2 model
(
CIA2Model
)
(all emulators except x64dtv/xcbm2/xcbm5x0/xpet/xplus4/xvic).
(0: old 6526, 1: new 6526A)
These settings control the emulation of the VIC-II (MOS6569) video chip
used in both the C64 and the C128.
-
"Sprite-sprite collisions" and "Sprite-background collisions", if
enabled, cause the hardware detection of sprite-to-sprite and
sprite-to-background collisions of the VIC-II to be emulated. This
feature is used by many games, and disabling either of the two detection
systems can sometimes make you invincible (although there is also a
chance that also enemies become invincible then).
-
"Color set" can be used to dynamically change the palette file
being used by choosing one of the available predefined color sets:
-
`default.vpl' ("default"), the default VICE palette;
-
`c64s.vpl' ("C64S"), palette taken from the shareware C64S
emulator by Miha Peternel.
-
`ccs64.vpl' ("CCS64"), palette taken from the shareware CCS64
emulator by Per Håkan Sundell.
-
`frodo.vpl' ("Frodo"), palette taken from the free Frodo emulator
by Christian Bauer
(http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/FRMain.html).
-
`pc64.vpl' ("PC64"), palette taken from the free PC64 emulator by
Wolfgang Lorenz.
-
`godot.vpl' ("GoDot"), palette as suggested by the authors of the
C64 graphics package GoDot
(http://users.aol.com/howtogodot/welcome.htm).
VICIIModel
-
Integer that specifies VIC-II model
(x64sc/xscpu64 only).
(6569, 6569r1, 8565, 6567, 8562, 6567r56a, 6572)
VICIICheckSsColl
-
Boolean specifying whether the sprite-sprite hardware collision
detection must be emulated.
VICIICheckSbColl
-
Boolean specifying whether the sprite-background hardware collision
detection must be emulated.
VICIIVSPBug
-
Boolean specifying whether the "VSP Bug" must be emulated
(x64sc/xscpu64 only).
VICIIVideoCache
-
Boolean specifying whether the video cache is turned on.
VICIIDoubleSize
-
Boolean specifying whether double-size mode is turned on.
VICIIDoubleScan
-
Boolean specifying whether double-scan mode is turned on.
VICIINewLuminances
-
Boolean specifying whether to use new (9 steps) luminances.
VICIIPaletteFile
-
String specifying the name of the palette file being used. The
`.vpl' extension is optional.
VICIIExternalPalette
-
Boolean specifying whether to use external palette file or not.
VICIIColorSaturation
-
Integer specifying saturation of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICIIColorContrast
-
Integer specifying contrast of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICIIColorBrightness
-
Integer specifying brightness of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICIIColorGamma
-
Integer specifying gamma of internal calculated palette.
(0..4000)
VICIIColorTint
-
Integer specifying tint of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICIIPALScanLineShade
-
Integer specifying amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VICIIPALBlur
-
Integer specifying amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VICIIPALOddLinePhase
-
Integer specifying phase for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VICIIPALOddLineOffset
-
Integer specifying phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VICIIAudioLeak
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable video to audio leak emulation.
VICIIFilter
-
Integer specifying rendering filter.
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
VICIIBorderMode
-
Integer specifying border display mode.
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-VICIIcheckss
-
+VICIIcheckss
-
Enable/disable emulation of hardware sprite-sprite collision detection
(
VICIICheckSsColl=1
, VICIICheckSsColl=0
).
-VICIIchecksb
-
+VICIIchecksb
-
Enable/disable emulation of hardware sprite-background collision detection
(
VICIICheckSbColl=1
, VICIICheckSbColl=0
).
-VICIIvspbug
-
+VICIIvspbug
-
Enable/disable emulation of the "VSP bug"
(
VICIIVSPBug=1
, VICIIVSPBug=0
)
(x64sc/xscpu64 only).
-VICIIvcache
-
+VICIIvcache
-
Enable/disable the video cache
(
VICIIVideoCache=1
, VICIIVideoCache=0
).
-VICIIdsize
-
+VICIIdsize
-
Enable/disable the double size mode
(
VICIIDoubleSize=1
, VICIIDoubleSize=0
).
-VICIIdscan
-
+VICIIdscan
-
Enable/disable the double scan mode
(
VICIIDoubleScan=1
, VICIIDoubleScan=0
).
-VICIIfilter <Mode>
-
Select rendering filter
(
VICIIFilter
).
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
-VICIIintpal
-
Use an internal calculated palette
(
VICIIExternalPalette=0
).
-VICIIextpal
-
Use an external palette (file)
(
VICIIExternalPalette=1
).
-VICIIpalette <Name>
-
Specify the name of the palette file
(
VICIIPaletteFile
).
-VICIIXRANDRfullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VICIIVidmodefullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VICIIborders <mode>
-
Set VIC-II border display mode
(
VICIIBorderMode
).
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-VICIImodel <model>
-
Set VIC-II model
(
VICIIModel
)
(x64sc and xscpu64 only).
(6569, 6569r1, 8565, 6567, 8562, 6567r56a, 6572)
-VICIInewluminance
-
+VICIInewluminance
-
Enable/disable new luminances
(
VICIINewLuminances=1
, VICIINewLuminances=0
).
-VICIIsaturation <0-2000>
-
Set saturation of internal calculated palette
(
VICIIColorSaturation
).
-VICIIcontrast <0-2000>
-
Set contrast of internal calculated palette
(
VICIIColorContrast
).
-VICIIbrightness <0-2000>
-
Set brightness of internal calculated palette
(
VICIIColorBrightness
).
-VICIIgamma <0-4000>
-
Set gamma of internal calculated palette
(
VICIIColorGamma
).
-VICIItint <0-2000>
-
Set tint of internal calculated palette
(
VICIIColorTint
).
-VICIIoddlinesphase <0-2000>
-
Set phase for color carrier in odd lines
(
VICIIPALOddLinePhase
).
-VICIIoddlinesoffset <0-2000>
-
Set phase offset for color carrier in odd lines
(
VICIIPALOddLineOffset
).
-VICIIcrtblur <0-1000>
-
Amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation
(
VICIIPALBlur
).
-VICIIcrtscanlineshade <0-1000>
-
Amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation
(
VICIIPALScanLineShade
).
-VICIIaudioleak
-
+VICIIaudioleak
-
Enable/disable video to audio leak emulation
(
VICIIAudioLeak=1
, VICIIAudioLeak=0
).
These settings control the emulation of the SID (MOS6581 or MOS8580)
audio chip.
-
"Second SID" maps a second SID chip into the address space for stereo
sound. This emulates e.g. the "SID Symphony Stereo Cartridge" from
Dr. Evil Laboratories. The second SID can be used with software such as
"Stereo SID Player" by Mark Dickenson or "The Enhanced Sidplayer" by
Craig Chamberlain.
-
"Second SID base address" sets the start address for the second SID
chip. Software normally uses $DE00 or $DF00, since $DE00-$DEFF and
$DF00-$DFFF can be mapped through the cartridge port of the C64. The
default start address is $DE00.
-
"Emulate filters" causes the built-in programmable filters of the SID
chip to be emulated. A lot of C64 music requires them to be emulated
properly, but their emulation requires some additional processor power.
-
"ChipModel" specifies the model of the SID chip being emulated: there
are two slightly different generations of SID chips: MOS6581 ones and
MOS8580 ones.
-
"Use reSID emulation" specifies whether the more accurate (and
resource hungry) reSID emulation is turned on or off.
-
"reSID sampling method" selects the method for conversion of the SID
output signal to a sampling rate appropriate for playback by standard
digital sound equipment. Possible settings are:
-
"Fast" simply clocks the SID chip at the output sampling frequency,
picking the nearest sample. This yields acceptable sound quality, but
sampling noise is noticeable in some cases, especially with SID combined
waveforms. The sound emulation is still cycle exact.
-
"Interpolating" clocks the SID chip each cycle, and calculates each
sample with linear interpolation. The sampling noise is now strongly
attenuated by the SID external filter (as long as "Emulate filters" is
selected), and the linear interpolation further improves the sound
quality.
-
"Resampling" clocks the SID chip each cycle, and uses the
theoretically correct method for sample generation. This delivers CD
quality sound, but is extremely CPU intensive, and is thus most useful
for non-interactive sound generation. Unless you have a very fast
machine, that is.
- "reSID resampling passband" specifies the percentage of the
total bandwidth allocated to the resampling filter passband. The work
rate of the resampling filter is inversely proportional to the remaining
transition band percentage. This implies that e.g. with the transition
band starting at ~ 20kHz, it is faster to generate 48kHz than 44.1kHz
samples. For CD quality sound generation at 44.1kHz the passband
percentage should be set to 90 (i.e. the transition band starting at
almost 20kHz).
SidStereo
-
Integer specifying the amount of emulated extra SIDs.
(0: off, 1: 1 extra sid, 2: 2 extra sids)
SidStereoAddressStart
-
Integer specifying the base address of the second SID
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64, x128 and vsid only).
(x128: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0, 0xD4C0, 0xD4E0,
0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0, 0xD7C0, 0xD7E0,
0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
(x64/x64sc/xscpu64/vsid: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0,
0xD4C0, 0xD4E0, 0xD500, 0xD520, 0xD540, 0xD560, 0xD580, 0xD5A0,
0xD5C0, 0xD5E0, 0xD600, 0xD620, 0xD640, 0xD660, 0xD680, 0xD6A0,
0xD6C0, 0xD6E0, 0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0,
0xD7C0, 0xD7E0, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0,
0xDEC0, 0xDEE0, 0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0,
0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
SidTripleAddressStart
-
Integer specifying the base address of the third SID
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64, x128 and vsid only).
(x128: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0, 0xD4C0, 0xD4E0,
0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0, 0xD7C0, 0xD7E0,
0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
(x64/x64sc/xscpu64/vsid: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0,
0xD4C0, 0xD4E0, 0xD500, 0xD520, 0xD540, 0xD560, 0xD580, 0xD5A0,
0xD5C0, 0xD5E0, 0xD600, 0xD620, 0xD640, 0xD660, 0xD680, 0xD6A0,
0xD6C0, 0xD6E0, 0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0,
0xD7C0, 0xD7E0, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0,
0xDEC0, 0xDEE0, 0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0,
0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
SidFilters
-
Boolean specifying whether the built-in SID filters must be emulated.
SidModel
-
Integer specifying what model of the SID must be emulated.
(0: 6581, 1: 8580, 2: 8580D, 3: 6581R4, 4: DTVSID)
SidEngine
-
Integer specifying what SID engine will be used.
(0: FastSID, 1: ReSID, 2: Catweasel MKIII, 3: HardSID, 4: ParSID Port 1, 5: ParSID Port 2, 6: ParSID Port 3)
SidResidSampling
-
Integer specifying the sampling method (
0
: Fast, 1
:
Interpolation, 2
: Resampling)
SidResidPassband
-
Integer specifying the resampling filter passband in percentage of the
total bandwidth (
0 - 90
).
SidResidGain
-
Integer that specifies reSID gain in percent [97] (90..100)
SidResidFilterBias
-
Integer that specifies reSID filter bias, which can be used to adjust DAC bias
in millivolts. [0] (-5000..5000)
-sidstereo
-
Specify the amount of extra SID chips to emulate
(
SidStereo
).
(0: off, 1: 1 extra sid, 2: 2 extra sids)
-sidstereoaddress <Base address>
-
Specifies the start address for the second SID chip
(
SidStereoAddressStart
)
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64, x128 and vsid only).
(x128: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0, 0xD4C0, 0xD4E0,
0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0, 0xD7C0, 0xD7E0,
0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
(x64/x64sc/xscpu64/vsid: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0,
0xD4C0, 0xD4E0, 0xD500, 0xD520, 0xD540, 0xD560, 0xD580, 0xD5A0,
0xD5C0, 0xD5E0, 0xD600, 0xD620, 0xD640, 0xD660, 0xD680, 0xD6A0,
0xD6C0, 0xD6E0, 0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0,
0xD7C0, 0xD7E0, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0,
0xDEC0, 0xDEE0, 0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0,
0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
-sidtripleaddress ADDRESS
-
Specifies the start address for the third SID chip
(
SidTripleAddressStart
)
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64, x128 and vsid only).
(x128: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0, 0xD4C0, 0xD4E0,
0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0, 0xD7C0, 0xD7E0,
0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
(x64/x64sc/xscpu64/vsid: 0xD420, 0xD440, 0xD460, 0xD480, 0xD4A0,
0xD4C0, 0xD4E0, 0xD500, 0xD520, 0xD540, 0xD560, 0xD580, 0xD5A0,
0xD5C0, 0xD5E0, 0xD600, 0xD620, 0xD640, 0xD660, 0xD680, 0xD6A0,
0xD6C0, 0xD6E0, 0xD700, 0xD720, 0xD740, 0xD760, 0xD780, 0xD7A0,
0xD7C0, 0xD7E0, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0,
0xDEC0, 0xDEE0, 0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0,
0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
-sidenginemodel <engine and model>
-
Specify engine and model for the emulated SID chip
(
SidEngine
, SidModel
).
(FastSID 6581: 0/fast/fastold/fast6581,
FastSID 8580: 1/fastnew/fast8580,
ReSID 6581: 256/resid/residold/resid6581,
ReSID 8580: 257/residnew/resid8580,
ReSID 8580 + digiboost: 258/residdigital/residd/residnewd/resid8580d,
DTVSID: 260/dtv/c64dtv/dtvsid,
Catweasel MKIII: 512/catweaselmkiii/catweasel3/catweasel/cwmkiii/cw3/cw,
HardSID: 768/hardsid/hard/hs,
ParSID Port 1: 1024/parsid/parsid1/par1/lpt1,
ParSID Port 2: 1280/parsid2/par2/lpt2
ParSID Port 3: 1536/parsid3/par3/lpt3)
-sidfilters
-
+sidfilters
-
Enable/disable emulation of the built-in SID filters
(
SidFilters=1
, SidFilters=0
).
-residsamp METHOD
-
Specifies the sampling method; fast (
SidResidSampling=0
),
interpolating (SidResidSampling=1
), resampling
(SidResidSampling=2
), fast resampling (SidResidSampling=3
).
-residpass PERCENTAGE
-
Specifies the resampling filter passband in percentage of the total
bandwidth (
SidResidPassband=0-90
).
-residgain PERCENTAGE
-
Specifies reSID gain in percent (90 - 100).
-residfilterbias <number>
-
reSID filter bias setting, which can be used to adjust DAC bias in millivolts.
I/O extensions are (usually) cartridges which do not map into ROM space,
but use only the I/O space at address range $DE00 ... $DEFF and/or
$DF00 ... $DFFF.
Please use these extensions only when needed, as they might cause
compatibility problems.
The following I/O extensions are available:
- ACIA (Swiftlink, Turbo232)
- DigiMAX
- DS12C887 RTC
- Ethernet (The Final Ethernet, RR-Net)
- GEO-RAM
- MIDI (Passport, Datel, Maplin, Namesoft, Sequential)
- REU -
The "RAM Expansion Module" extension emulates a standard
Commodore RAM Expansion Unit; this can be used with GEOS and other
programs that are designed to take advantage of it. This currently
works only in the C64 emulator.
- SFX Sound Expander
- SFX Sound Sampler
DIGIMAX
-
Boolean specifying whether the DigiMAX cartridge should be emulated or not.
DIGIMAXbase
-
Integer specifying the DigiMAX base address.
(0xDD00: useport, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
DS12C887RTC
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC cartridge should be emulated or not.
DS12C887RTCbase
-
Integer specifying the DS12C887 RTC base address.
x128: (0xD700, 0xDE00, 0xDF00)
x64/x64sc/xscpu64: (0xD500, 0xD600, 0xD700, 0xDE00, 0xDF00)
DS12C887RTCRunMode
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC cartridge starts out running or halted.
(0: halted, 1: running)
DS12C887RTCSave
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC data should be saved when changed or not.
ETHERNET_ACTIVE
-
Boolean that specifies whether the CS8900 ethernet interface emulation is active.
ETHERNET_INTERFACE
-
String specifying the device name of the ethernet device to use for the emulation.
ETHERNET_DISABLED
-
Boolean that specified whether ethernet emulation has been disabled because it is
not available in the current configuration.
ETHERNET_AS_RR
-
Boolean that specifies whether RR-Net compatible mapping is enabled.
GEORAM
-
Boolean specifying whether the GEO-RAM cartridge should be emulated or not.
GEORAMfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the GEORAM image.
GEORAMImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the GEO-RAM image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
GEORAMsize
-
Integer specifying the size of the emulated GEO-RAM in KB.
(64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096).
MIDIEnable
-
Boolean specifying whether the MIDI cartridge should be emulated or not
(x64/x64sc/xscpu64/x128 only, and only if MIDI support is enabled and available at compile time).
MIDIMode
-
Integer specifying the type of emulated MIDI interface
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64 and x128 only, and only if MIDI support is enabled and available at compile time).
(0: Sequential, 1: Passport/Syntech, 2: DATEL/Siel/JMS, 3: Namesoft, 4: Maplin)
REU
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM Expansion Module should be emulated or not.
REUfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the REU image.
REUImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the REU image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
REUsize
-
Integer specifying the size of the emulated REU in KB.
(128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384)
SFXSoundExpander
-
Boolean specifying whether the SFX Sound Expander should be emulated or not.
SFXSoundExpanderChip
-
Integer specifying which YM chip is emulated.
(3526, 3812)
SFXSoundSampler
-
Boolean specifying whether the SFX Sound Sampler should be emulated or not.
-digimax
-
+digimax
-
Enable/disable the DigiMAX cartridge
(
DIGIMAX=1
, DIGIMAX=0
).
-digimaxbase <base address>
-
Base address of the DigiMAX cartridge
(
DIGIMAXbase
).
(0xDD00: userport, 0xDE00, 0xDE20, 0xDE40, 0xDE60, 0xDE80, 0xDEA0, 0xDEC0, 0xDEE0,
0xDF00, 0xDF20, 0xDF40, 0xDF60, 0xDF80, 0xDFA0, 0xDFC0, 0xDFE0)
-ds12c887rtc
-
+ds12c887rtc
-
Enable/disable the DS12C887 RTC cartridge
(
DS12C887RTC=1
, DS12C887RTC=0
).
-ds12c887rtcbase <base address>
-
Base address of the DS12C887 RTC cartridge
(
DS12C887RTCbase
).
x128: (0xD700, 0xDE00, 0xDF00)
x64/x64sc/xscpu64: (0xD500, 0xD600, 0xD700, 0xDE00, 0xDF00)
-ds12c887rtchalted
-
Set the DS12C887 RTC oscillator to 'halted'
(
DS12C887RTCRunMode=0
).
+ds12c887rtcrunning
-
Set the DS12C887 RTC oscillator to 'running'
(
DS12C887RTCRunMode=1
).
-ds12c887rtcsave
-
+ds12c887rtcsave
-
Enable/disable saving of the DS12C887 RTC data when changed
(
DS12C887RTCSave=1
, DS12C887RTCSave=0
).
-miditype <0-4>
-
Set MIDI interface type
(
MIDIMode
)
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64 and x128 only, and only if MIDI support is enabled and available at compile time).
(0: Sequential, 1: Passport/Syntech, 2: DATEL/Siel/JMS, 3: Namesoft, 4: Maplin)
-midi
-
+midi
-
Enable/disable MIDI emulation
(
MIDIEnable=1
, MIDIEnable=0
)
(x64, x64sc, xscpu64 and x128 only, and only if MIDI support is enabled and available at compile time).
(0: Sequential, 1: Passport/Syntech, 2: DATEL/Siel/JMS, 3: Namesoft, 4: Maplin)
-georam
-
+georam
-
Enable/disable the GEORAM expansion unit
(
GEORAM=1
, GEORAM=0
).
-cartgeoram <name>
-
Attach raw GEO-RAM cartridge image.
-georamimage <name>
-
Specify name of GEORAM image
(
GEORAMfilename
).
-georamimagerw
-
+georamimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to GEORAM image
(
GEORAMImageWrite=1
, GEORAMImageWrite=0
).
-georamsize <size in KB>
-
Size of the GEORAM expansion unit
(
GEORAMsize
).
(64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096)
-reu
-
+reu
-
Enable/disable emulation of the RAM Expansion Module
(
REU=1
, REU=0
).
-cartreu <name>
-
Attach raw REU cartridge image.
-reuimage <name>
-
Specify name of REU image
(
REUfilename
).
-reuimagerw
-
+reuimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to REU image
(
REUImageWrite=1
, REUImageWrite=0
).
-reusize <size in KB>
-
Size of the RAM expansion unit
(
REUsize
).
(128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384)
-sfxse
-
+sfxse
-
Enable/disable the SFX soundexpander cartridge
(
SFXSoundExpander=1
, SFXSoundExpander=0
).
-sfxsetype <type>
-
Set YM chip type
(
SFXSoundExpanderChip
).
(3526, 3812)
-sfxss
-
+sfxss
-
Enable/disable the SFX Sound Sampler cartridge
(
SFXSoundSampler=1
, SFXSoundSampler=0
).
-tfe
-
+tfe
-
Enable/Disable the TFE ("The Final Ethernet") unit
-tfeif <name>
-
Set the system ethernet interface for TFE emulation
-tferrnet
-
+tferrnet
-
Enable/Disable RRNet mode of TFE emulation
-burstmod <value>
-
Set the kind of burst modification. This emulates the fast serial bus connection
as described at http://www.cs.tut.fi/~albert/Dev/burst/, with the wire to
the tape port cut
(
BurstMod
).
(0: None, 1: CIA-1, 2: CIA-2)
These settings can be used to control what system ROMs are loaded in the
C64 emulator at startup. They cannot be changed from the menus.
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic').
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal').
KernalRev
-
String specifying the Kernal revision. This resource can be used to
control what revision of the C64 kernal is being used; it cannot be
changed at runtime. VICE is able to automatically convert one ROM
revision into another, by manually patching the loaded image. This way,
it is possible to use any of the ROM revisions without changing the ROM
set. Valid values are:
0
-
Kernal revision 0;
3
-
Kernal revision 3;
sx
-
67
-
Commodore SX-64 ROM;
100
-
4064
-
Commodore 4064 (also known as "PET64" or "Educator 64") ROM.
-basic <name>
-
Specify filename of the Basic ROM file
(
BasicName
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify filename of the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
-kernal <name>
-
Specify filename of the Kernal ROM file
(
KernalName
).
-kernalrev <revision>
-
Specify Kernal revision
(
KernalRev
).
(1/2/3, 67/sx, 100/4064)
GlueLogic
-
Integer specifying the type of emulated glue-logic.
(0: discrete, 1: custom IC)
BurstMod
-
Integer specifying the kind of Burst-Mode modification.
(0: None, 1: CIA-1, 2: CIA-2)
BoardType
-
Integer specifying the type of emulated board (not available in xscpu64).
(0: C64, 1: MAX)
IECReset
-
Integer specifying if the IEC bus resets when the CPU resets.
(0: No, 1: Yes)
MemoryHack
-
Integer specifying what memory expansion hack is active.
(0: None, 1: C64 256K, 2: PLUS60K, 3: PLUS256K)
PLUS60Kfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the PLUS60K RAM image.
PLUS60Kbase
-
Integer that specifies the base address of the PLUS60K RAM expansion.
(0xD040, 0xD100)
PLUS256Kfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the PLUS256K RAM image.
C64_256Kfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the 256K RAM image.
C64_256Kbase
-
Integer that specifies the base address of the 256K RAM expansion.
(0xDE00/0xDE80/0xDF00/0xDF80)
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-4: PAL-N, -3: Old NTSC, -1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
-gluelogictype <type>
-
Set glue logic type
(
GlueLogic
).
(0: discrete, 1: 252535-01)
-iecreset <value>
-
Set IEC reset bahaviour
(
IECReset
).
(0: Do not reset with CPU reset, 1: Reset with CPU reset)
-memoryexphack <device>
-
Set active memory expansion hack
(
MemoryHack
).
(0: None, 1: C64 256K, 2: PLUS60K, 3: PLUS256K)
-plus60kimage <name>
-
Specify name of PLUS60K image
(
PLUS60Kfilename
).
-plus60kbase <base address>
-
Base address of the PLUS60K expansion
(
PLUS60Kbase
).
(0xD040/0xD100)
-plus256kimage <name>
-
Specify name of PLUS256K image
(
PLUS256Kfilename
).
-256kimage <name>
-
Specify name of 256K image
(
C64_256Kfilename
).
-256kbase <base address>
-
Base address of the 256K expansion
(
C64_256Kbase
).
(0xDE00/0xDE80/0xDF00/0xDF80)
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-ntscold
-
Use old NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-3
).
-paln
-
Use PAL-N sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-4
).
-model <Model>
-
Set the C64 model
(
VICIIModel
, CIA1Model
, CIA2Model
, GlueLogic
, BoardType
, IECReset
, KernalName
,
ChargenName
, SidEngine
, SidModel
)
(x64 and x64sc only).
(c64/c64c/c64old, ntsc/newntsc/oldntsc, drean, jap, c64gs, pet64, ultimax)
VDC64KB
-
Boolean to enabled/disable full 64k video ram.
VDCRevision
-
Integer specifying the VDC hardware revision
(0: Rev 0, 1: Rev 1, 2: Rev 2).
VDCVideoCache
-
Boolean specifying whether the video cache is turned on.
VDCDoubleSize
-
Boolean specifying whether double-size mode is turned on.
VDCDoubleScan
-
Boolean specifying whether double-scan mode is turned on.
VDCStretchVertical
-
Boolean specifying whether vertical stretching is turned on.
VDCPaletteFile
-
String specifying the name of the palette file being used. The
`.vpl' extension is optional.
VDCExternalPalette
-
Boolean specifying whether to use external palette file or not.
VDCColorSaturation
-
Integer specifying saturation of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VDCColorContrast
-
Integer specifying contrast of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VDCColorBrightness
-
Integer specifying brightness of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VDCColorGamma
-
Integer specifying gamma of internal calculated palette.
(0..4000)
VDCColorTint
-
Integer specifying tint of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VDCPALScanLineShade
-
Integer specifying amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VDCPALBlur
-
Integer specifying amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VDCPALOddLinePhase
-
Integer specifying phase for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VDCPALOddLineOffset
-
Integer specifying phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VDCAudioLeak
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable video to audio leak emulation.
VDCFilter
-
Integer specifying rendering filter
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
-VDCvcache
-
+VDCvcache
-
Enable/disable the video cache
(
VDCVideoCache=1
, VDCVideoCache=0
).
-VDCdsize
-
+VDCdsize
-
Enable/disable double size
(
VDCDoubleSize=1
, VDCDoubleSize=0
).
-VDCstretchvertical
-
+VDCstretchvertical
-
Enable/Disable vertical stretching
(
VDCStretchVertical=1
, VDCStretchVertical=0
).
-VDCdscan
-
+VDCdscan
-
Enable/disable double scan
(
VDCDoubleScan=1
, VDCDoubleScan=0
).
-VDCintpal
-
Use an internal calculated palette
(
VDCExternalPalette=0
).
-VDCextpal
-
Use an external palette (file)
(
VDCExternalPalette=1
).
-VDCpalette <name>
-
Specify name of file of external palette
(
VDCPaletteFile
).
-VDCXRANDRfullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VDCVidmodefullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VDC16KB
-
Set the VDC memory size to 16KB
(
VDC64KB=0
).
-VDC64KB
-
Set the VDC memory size to 64KB
(
VDC64KB=1
).
-VDCRevision <number>
-
Set VDC revision
(
VDCRevision
).
(0..2)
-VDCsaturation <0-2000>
-
Set saturation of internal calculated palette
(
VDCColorSaturation
).
-VDCcontrast <0-2000>
-
Set contrast of internal calculated palette
(
VDCColorContrast
).
-VDCbrightness <0-2000>
-
Set brightness of internal calculated palette
(
VDCColorBrightness
).
-VDCgamma <0-4000>
-
Set gamma of internal calculated palette
(
VDCColorGamma
).
-VDCtint <0-2000>
-
Set tint of internal calculated palette
(
VDCColorTint
).
-VDCoddlinesphase <0-2000>
-
Set phase for color carrier in odd lines
(
VDCPALOddLinePhase
).
-VDCoddlinesoffset <0-2000>
-
Set phase offset for color carrier in odd lines
(
VDCPALOddLineOffset
).
-VDCcrtblur <0-1000>
-
Amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation
(
VDCPALBlur
).
-VDCcrtscanlineshade <0-1000>
-
Amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation
(
VDCPALScanLineShade
).
-VDCaudioleak
-
+VDCaudioleak
-
Enable/disable video to audio leak emulation
(
VDCAudioLeak=1
, VDCAudioLeak=0
).
-VDCfilter <Mode>
-
Select rendering filter
(
VDCFilter
).
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
ChargenIntName
-
String specifying the filename of the international character generator ROM image.
ChargenDEName
-
String specifying the filename of the German character generator ROM image.
ChargenFRName
-
String specifying the filename of the French character generator ROM image.
ChargenSEName
-
String specifying the filename of the Swedish character generator ROM image.
ChargenCHName
-
String specifying the filename of the Swiss character generator ROM image.
KernalIntName
-
String specifying the filename of the international Kernal ROM image.
KernalDEName
-
String specifying the filename of the German Kernal ROM image.
KernalFIName
-
String specifying the filename of the Finnish Kernal ROM image.
KernalFRName
-
String specifying the filename of the French Kernal ROM image.
KernalITName
-
String specifying the filename of the Italian Kernal ROM image.
KernalNOName
-
String specifying the filename of the Norwegian Kernal ROM image.
KernalSEName
-
String specifying the filename of the Swedish Kernal ROM image.
KernalCHName
-
String specifying the filename of the Swiss Kernal ROM image.
BasicLoName
-
BasicHiName
-
Strings specifying the filename of the Basic ROM images.
Kernal64Name
-
String specifying the filename of the C64 Kernal ROM image.
Basic64Name
-
String specifying the filename of the C64 Basic ROM image.
InternalFunctionROM
-
Integer specifying the internal function ROM type
(0: None, 1: ROM, 2: RAM, 3: RTC).
InternalFunctionName
-
String specifying the filename of the ROM image for the internal function ROM.
InternalFunctionROMRTCSave
-
Boolean to enable/disable the saving of the Internal Function RTC data when changed.
ExternalFunctionROM
-
Integer specifying the external function ROM type
(0: None, 1: ROM, 2: RAM, 3: RTC)
ExternalFunctionName
-
String specifying the filename of the ROM image for the external function ROM.
ExternalFunctionROMRTCSave
-
Boolean to enable/disable the saving of the External Function RTC data when changed.
-basic64 <name>
-
Specify name of C64 mode BASIC ROM image
(
Basic64Name
).
-kernal64 <name>
-
Specify name of C64 mode Kernal ROM image
(
Kernal64Name
).
-basiclo <name>
-
Specify name of BASIC ROM image (lower part)
(
BasicLoName
).
-basichi <name>
-
Specify name of BASIC ROM image (higher part)
(
BasicHiName
).
-kernal <name>
-
Specify name of international Kernal ROM image
(
KernalIntName
).
-kernalde <name>
-
Specify name of German Kernal ROM image
(
KernalDEName
).
-kernalfi <name>
-
Specify name of Finnish Kernal ROM image
(
KernalFIName
).
-kernalfr <name>
-
Specify name of French Kernal ROM image
(
KernalFRName
).
-kernalit <name>
-
Specify name of Italian Kernal ROM image
(
KernalITName
).
-kernalno <name>
-
Specify name of Norwegian Kernal ROM image
(
KernalNOName
).
-kernalse <name>
-
Specify name of Swedish Kernal ROM image
(
KernalSEName
).
-kernalch <name>
-
Specify name of Swiss Kernal ROM image
(
KernalCHName
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify name of international character generator ROM image
(
ChargenIntName
).
-chargde <name>
-
Specify name of German character generator ROM image
(
ChargenDEName
).
-chargfr <name>
-
Specify name of French character generator ROM image
(
ChargenFRName
).
-chargse <name>
-
Specify name of Swedish character generator ROM image
(
ChargenSEName
).
-chargch <name>
-
Specify name of Swiss character generator ROM image
(
ChargenCHName
).
-intfunc <type>
-
Set the internal Function ROM type
(
InternalFunctionROM
).
(0: None, 1: ROM, 2: RAM, 3: RTC)
-intfrom <name>
-
Specify name of internal Function ROM image
(
InternalFunctionName
).
-intfuncrtcsave
-
+intfuncrtcsave
-
Enable/disable the saving of the Internal Function RTC data when changed
(
InternalFunctionROMRTCSave=1
, InternalFunctionROMRTCSave=0
).
-extfunc <type>
-
Set the external Function ROM type
(
ExternalFunctionROM
).
(0: None, 1: ROM, 2: RAM, 3: RTC)
-extfrom <name>
-
Specify name of external Function ROM image
(
ExternalFunctionName
).
-extfuncrtcsave
-
+extfuncrtcsave
-
Enable/disable the saving of the External Function RTC data when changed
(
ExternalFunctionROMRTCSave=1
, ExternalFunctionROMRTCSave=0
).
40/80ColumnKey
-
Boolean specifying the status of the 40/80 columns key.
(0: Not pressed, 1: Pressed)
Go64Mode
-
Boolean, if true enter C64 mode on reset.
C128FullBanks
-
Boolean to enable/disable RAM banks 2 and 3.
MachineType
-
Integer specifying the C128 machine type.
(0: International, 1: Finnish, 2: French, 3: German, 4: Italian, 5: Norwegian, 6: Swedish)
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
-40col
-
Activate 40 column mode
(
40/80ColumnKey=1
).
-80col
-
Activate 80 column mode
(
40/80ColumnKey=0
).
-go64
-
Always switch to C64 mode on reset
(
Go64Mode=1
.
+go64
-
Always switch to C128 mode on reset
(
Go64Mode=0
.
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-model <Model>
-
Set the C128 model
(
MachineVideoStandard
, CIA1Model
, CIA2Model
, VICIINewLuminances
, VDCRevision
,
VDC64KB
, SidEngine
, SidModel
).
(c128/c128dcr, pal/ntsc)
-c128fullbanks
-
+c128fullbanks
-
Enable/disable RAM banks 2 and 3
(
C128FullBanks=1
, C128FullBanks=0
).
-machinetype <Type>
-
Set the C128 machine type
(
MachineType
).
(0: International, 1: Finnish, 2: French, 3: German, 4: Italian, 5: Norwegian, 6: Swedish)
This section lists the settings and commands that are C64DTV specific
and thus are not present in the other emulators.
The DTV has a 2MB Flash chip which contains the kernal, basic and
character set ROMs along with other data, such as games in the case of
the original C64DTV ROM.
The image file is a dump of the flash chip. It is exactly 2MB (2097152 bytes).
If you do not have a suitable image file, an image using the C64 kernal,
basic and charset is automatically created.
If writing to the C64DTV ROM is enabled, the image file is rewritten with
the current data when exiting x64dtv.
Note that x64dtv tries to load the image file from the C64DTV
directory first, and if it isn't found there, x64dtv tries to
load it from the current directory. If you do not have `dtvrom.bin'
in your C64DTV directory and writing to DTV ROM is enabled,
the `dtvrom.bin' file is created to the current directory.
NOTE: The original C64DTV ROM has somewhat distorted colors,
normally you should use a patched rom.
-c64dtvromimage <name>
-
Specify filename of the C64DTV ROM image
(
c64dtvromfilename
).
-c64dtvromrw
-
+c64dtvromrw
-
Enable/disable writing to C64DTV ROM image
(
c64dtvromrw=1
, c64dtvromrw=0
).
The trueflashfs option is analogous to True drive emulation. If disabled,
any file access to the flash filesystem (device 1) will go to the local
file system instead.
-trueflashfs
-
+trueflashfs
-
Enable/disable true hardware flash file system
(
FlashTrueFS=1
, FlashTrueFS=0
).
-fsflash <name>
-
Specify the directory for the flash file system device
(
FSFlashDir
).
The DTV revision 2 has a bug in the Blitter. Using revision 3
is recommended. Emulation of DTV revision 2 including Blitter
bug is intended for testing DTV software.
-dtvrev <revision>
-
Specify DTV revision
(
DtvRevision
).
(2: DTV2, 3: DTV3)
The PAL C64DTVs have wrong resistors in the video output circuit,
which causes incorrect luminances. Several hardware solutions
("LumaFixes") have been developed to fix this flaw.
The fixed video output is emulated by selecting "New Luminances".
The unmodified C64DTV video output can be emulated with "Old Luminances".
The default setting is "New Luminances".
The C64DTV userport emulation currently supports three devices:
Hummer ADC, userport joystick and PS/2 mouse.
The joystick that controls either the Hummer ADC or userport joystick
can be selected using the same parameter or menu option.
While using the Hummer ADC, joystick UP and DOWN are mapped to
the Hummer buttons A and B respectively. LEFT and RIGHT set the ADCs
output to 0 and 255. Centering the joystick results in the ADC value of 128.
Currently the Hummer ADC and userport joystick are mutually exclusive.
This means that enabling one disables the other. PS/2 mouse emulation
can be used simultaneously with either Hummer ADC or userport joystick.
-hummeradc
-
+hummeradc
-
Enable/Disable Hummer ADC
(
HummerADC=1
, HummerADC=0
).
-ps2mouse
-
+ps2mouse
-
Enable/disable PS/2 mouse on userport
(
ps2mouse=1
, ps2mouse=0
).
Debugging information on Blitter, DMA and Flash can be enabled with command
line parameters. This can be useful for DTV software development.
-dtvblitterlog
-
+dtvblitterlog
-
Enable or disable DTV Blitter log
-dtvdmalog
-
+dtvdmalog
-
Enable or disable DTV DMA log
-dtvflashlog
-
+dtvflashlog
-
Enable or disable DTV Flash log
Currently the registers A, Y and X are registers R0, R1 and R2 regardless of
the mapping, which can be seen and modified via the registers ACM and XYM.
The monitor can access all 2MB of RAM and 2MB of Flash, but only 64 kB at a time.
The 64kB bank can be selected with "bank ram00".."ram1f" for RAM and
"bank rom00".."rom1f" for Flash.
The "load" command can load large files (>64kB) correctly if the bank is set
to "ramXX", where XX is the starting bank (usually "bank00").
DtvRevision
-
Integer specifying the emulated DTV revision.
(2: DTV2, 3: DTV3)
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic').
c64dtvromfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the DTV Flash ROM image.
c64dtvromrw
-
Boolean that specifies whether the emulated Flash ROM is writeable.
FSFlashDir
-
String specifying the working directory for the flash file system.
FlashTrueFS
-
Boolean, enables true hardware flash file system.
HummerADC
-
Boolean to enable/disable the Hummer ADC emulation.
ps2mouse
-
Boolean to enable/disable PS/2 Mouse emulation.
DtvBlitterLog
-
Boolean, enables Blitter logging.
DtvDMALog
-
Boolean, enables DMA logging.
DtvFlashLog
-
Boolean, enables Flash ROM logging.
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine.
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC)
-model <Model>
-
Set the DTV model
(
MachineVideoStandard
, DtvRevision
, HummerADC
).
(v2/v2pal/v2ntsc, v3/v3pal/v3ntsc, hummer)
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify filename of the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
-kernal <name>
-
Specify filename of the Kernal ROM file
(
KernalName
).
-basic <name>
-
Specify the filename of the Basic ROM file
(
BasicName
).
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
SCPU64Name
-
String specifying the name of the SCPU64 ROM (default `scpu64').
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-4: PAL-N, -3: Old NTSC, -1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
IECReset
-
Integer specifying if the IEC bus resets when the CPU resets.
(0: No, 1: Yes)
BurstMod
-
Integer specifying the kind of Burst-Mode modification.
(0: None, 1: CIA-1, 2: CIA-2)
SIMMSize
-
Integer specifying the size of the SIMM RAM.
(0, 1, 4, 8, 16)
JiffySwitch
-
Boolean to enable/disable the jiffy switch.
SpeedSwitch
-
Boolean to enable/disable the speed switch.
GlueLogic
-
Integer specifying the type of emulated glue-logic.
(0: discrete, 1: custom IC)
-chargen <name>
-
Specify filename of the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
-scpu64 <Name>
-
Specify filename of the SCPU64 ROM file
(
SCPU64Name
).
-model <Model>
-
Set the C64 model
(
MachineVideoStandard
, CIA1Model
, CIA2Model
,
VICIINewLuminances
, IECReset
, ChargenName
,
SidEngine
, SidModel
).
(c64/c64c/c64old, ntsc/newntsc/oldntsc, drean, jap, c64gs)
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-ntscold
-
Use old NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-3
).
-paln
-
Use PAL-N sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-4
).
-iecreset <value>
-
Set IEC reset bahaviour
(
IECReset
).
(0: Do not reset with CPU reset, 1: Reset with CPU reset)
-burstmod <value>
-
Set the kind of burst modification. This emulates the fast serial bus connection
as described at http://www.cs.tut.fi/~albert/Dev/burst/, with the wire to
the tape port cut
(
BurstMod
).
(0: None, 1: CIA-1, 2: CIA-2)
-simmsize <number>
-
Set the size of the SIMM RAM
(
SIMMSize
).
(0, 1, 4, 8, 16)
-jiffyswitch
-
+jiffyswitch
-
Enable/disable the jiffy swicth
(
JiffySwitch=1
, JiffySwitch=0
).
-speedswitch
-
+speedswitch
-
Enable/disable the speed swicth
(
SpeedSwitch=1
, SpeedSwitch=0
).
-gluelogictype <type>
-
Set glue logic type
(
GlueLogic
).
(0: discrete, 1: 252535-01)
This section lists the settings and commands that are VIC20-specific and
thus are not present in the other emulators.
As with the C64 (see section 7.1.1 Using cartridges), it is possible to attach
several types of cartridge images:
-
4 or 8 Kbyte cartridges located at $2000;
-
4 or 8 Kbyte cartridges located at $4000;
-
4 or 8 Kbyte cartridges located at $6000;
-
4 or 8 Kbyte cartridges located at $A000;
-
4 Kbyte cartridges located at $B000.
This can all be done via the "Attach cartridge image..." command in
the left-button menu. It is also possible to let xvic "guess" the
type of cartridge using "Smart-attach cartridge image...".
Notice that several cartridges are actually made up of two pieces (and
two files), that need to be loaded separately at different addresses.
In that case, you have to know the addresses (which are usually
specified in the file name) and use the "attach" command twice.
A special kind of cartridge file is where the two files mentioned
above are concatenated (with removing the two byte load address of
the second image) into one 16k image. There are only few of those
images, though. Normally the second part is located at $A000.
Vice can now attach such concatenated files at the start address
$2000, $4000, and $6000. The second half of such an image is
moved to $A000. If you encounter 16k images that have the second
half not at $A000 you can split the image into two halfs
(i.e. one 8194 byte and one 8192 byte, because the first has the load
address) and attach both files separately.
One cartridge that is currently only partially supported here is
the VIC1112 IEEE488 interface. You have to load the ROM as a cartridge,
but you also have to enable the IEEE488 hardware by menu.
CartridgeReset
-
Boolean specifying whether the machine should be reset when a cartridge is
changed.
CartridgeType
-
Integer specifying the type of cartridge emulated.
The following cartridge types are valid:
-
-1: None
-
1: Generic
-
2: Megacart
-
3: Final Expansion
-
4: Vic Flash Plugin
-
5: IEEE-4888
-
6: SIDCart
-
0x8000: Auto Detect
-
0x8002: 4KB at $2000-$2FFF
-
0x8003: 8KB at $2000-$3FFF
-
0x8004: 4KB at $6000-$6FFF
-
0x8005: 8KB at $6000-$7FFF
-
0x8006: 4KB at $A000-$AFFF
-
0x8007: 8KB at $A000-$BFFF
-
0x8008: 4KB at $B000-$BFFF
-
0x8009: 8KB at $4000-$5FFF
-
0x800A: 4KB at $4000-$4FFF
-
0x8013: 16KB at $2000-$5FFF
-
0x8015: 16KB at $6000-$9FFF
-
0x8019: 16KB at $4000-$7FFF
CartridgeFile
-
String specifying the filename of the image for the current cartridge.
IOCollisionHandling
-
Integer specifying the way the I/O collisions should be handled.
(0: error message and detach all involved carts,
1: error message and detach last attached involved carts,
2: warning in log and 'AND' the valid return values)
GenericCartridgeFile2000
-
GenericCartridgeFile4000
-
GenericCartridgeFile6000
-
GenericCartridgeFileA000
-
GenericCartridgeFileB000
-
Strings specifying the name of the respective cartridge ROM images.
FinalExpansionWriteBack
-
Boolean, if true write back the Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
VicFlashPluginWriteBack
-
Boolean, if true write back the Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
MegaCartNvRAMfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the MegaCart NvRAM image.
MegaCartNvRAMWriteBack
-
Boolean, if true write back the NvRAM image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
UltiMemWriteBack
-
Boolean, if true write back the Flash ROM image file automatically, incase the
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
IO2RAM
-
Boolean specifying whether the I/O-2 ($9800-$9BFF) RAM cartridge should be emulated or not.
IO3RAM
-
Boolean specifying whether the I/O-3 ($9C00-$9FFF) RAM cartridge should be emulated or not.
TFEIOSwap
-
Boolean, swap/don't swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2)
SFXSoundExpander
-
Boolean specifying whether the SFX Sound Expander should be emulated or not.
SFXSoundExpanderChip
-
Integer specifying which YM chip is emulated.
(3526, 3812)
SFXSoundExpanderIOSwap
-
Boolean, swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2) or don't swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-3).
SFXSoundSampler
-
Boolean specifying whether the SFX Sound Sampler should be emulated or not.
SFXSoundSamplerIOSwap
-
Boolean, swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2) or don't swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-3).
GEORAMfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the GEORAM image.
GEORAM
-
Boolean specifying whether the GEO-RAM cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter) should be emulated or not.
GEORAMsize
-
Integer specifying the size of the emulated GEO-RAM in KB.
(64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096).
GEORAMImageWrite
-
Boolean, if true write back the GEO-RAM image file automatically, incase the RAM
contents changed, when detaching or quitting the emulator.
GEORAMIOSwap
-
Boolean specifying whether the io mapping should be swapped
(map cart I/O-1 to VIC20 I/O-3 and cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-2)
or not
(map cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-2 and cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-3).
SidCart
-
Boolean specifying whether SID-Cart emulation is enabled or not.
SidAddress
-
Integer that specifies the base address of the emulated SID chip.
(0x9800, 0x9C00)
SidClock
-
Integer specifying the clock rate used for the emulated SID chip
(0: C64, 1: VIC20)
DIGIMAX
-
Boolean specifying whether the DigiMAX cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter) should be emulated or not.
DIGIMAXbase
-
Integer specifying the DigiMAX base address.
(0x9800, 0x9820, 0x9840, 0x9860, 0x9880, 0x98A0, 0x98C0, 0x98E0,
0x9C00, 0x9C20, 0x9C40, 0x9C60, 0x9C80, 0x9CA0, 0x9CC0, 0x9CE0)
DS12C887RTC
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter) should be emulated or not.
DS12C887RTCbase
-
Integer specifying the DS12C887 RTC base address.
(0x9800, 0x9C00)
DS12C887RTCRunMode
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC cartridge starts out running or halted.
(0: halted, 1: running)
DS12C887RTCSave
-
Boolean specifying whether the DS12C887 RTC data should be saved when changed or not.
IEEE488
-
Boolean specifying whether the IEEE488 interface should be emulated or not.
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
-iocollision <method>
-
Select the way the I/O collisions should be handled
(
IOCollisionHandling
).
(0: error message and detach all involved carts,
1: error message and detach last attached involved carts,
2: warning in log and 'AND' the valid return values
-cartreset
-
+cartreset
-
Do/don't reset machine if a cartridge is attached or detached
(
CartridgeReset=1
, CartridgeReset
).
-cart2 <name>
-
Specify 4/8/16K extension ROM name at $2000
-cart4 <name>
-
Specify 4/8/16K extension ROM name at $4000
-cart6 <name>
-
Specify 4/8/16K extension ROM name at $6000
-cartA <name>
-
Specify 4/8K extension ROM name at $A000
-cartB <name>
-
Specify 4K extension ROM name at $B000
-cartgeneric <name>
-
Specify generic extension ROM name
-cartmega <name>
-
Specify Mega-Cart extension ROM name
-mcnvramfile <name>
-
Set Mega-Cart NvRAM filename
(
MegaCartNvRAMfilename
).
-mcnvramwriteback
-
+mcnvramwriteback
-
Enable/Disable Mega-Cart NvRAM writeback
(
MegaCartNvRAMWriteBack=1
, MegaCartNvRAMWriteBack=0
).
-cartfe <name>
-
Specify Final Expansion extension ROM name
-fewriteback
-
+fewriteback
-
Enable/disable Final Expansion write back to ROM file
(
FinalExpansionWriteBack=1
, FinalExpansionWriteBack=0
).
-cartfp <name>
-
Specify Vic Flash Plugin extension ROM name
-fpwriteback
-
+fpwriteback
-
Enable/Disable Vic Flash Plugin write back to ROM file
(
VicFlashPluginWriteBack=1
, VicFlashPluginWriteBack=0
).
-umwriteback
-
+umwriteback
-
Enable/disable UltiMem write back to ROM file
(
UltiMemWriteBack=1
, UltiMemWriteBack=0
).
-io2ram
-
+io2ram
-
Enable/disable the I/O-2 ($9800-$9BFF) RAM cartridge
(
IO2RAM=1
, IO2RAM=0
).
-io3ram
-
+io3ram
-
Enable/disable the I/O-3 ($9C00-$9FFF) RAM cartridge
(
IO3RAM=1
, IO3RAM=0
).
-ieee488
-
+ieee488
-
Enable/disable VIC-1112 IEEE488 interface
(
IEEE488=1
, IEEE488=0
).
-sidcart
-
+sidcart
-
Enable/disable SID Cartridge
(
SidCart=1
, SidCart=0
).
-sidcartaddress <address>
-
Specify address of the SID Cartridge
(
SidAddress
).
(0x9800, 0x9C00)
-sidcartclock <clock>
-
Specify clock of the SID Cartridge
(
SidClock
).
(0: C64, 1: VIC20)
-tfeioswap
-
+tfeioswap
-
Swap/don't swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2)
-tfe
-
+tfe
-
Enable/Disable the TFE ("The Final Ethernet") unit
-tfeif <name>
-
Set the system ethernet interface for TFE emulation
-tferrnet
-
+tferrnet
-
Enable/Disable RRNet mode of TFE emulation
-digimax
-
+digimax
-
Enable/disable the DigiMAX cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter)
(
DIGIMAX=1
, DIGIMAX=0
).
-digimaxbase <base address>
-
Base address of the DigiMAX cartridge
(
DIGIMAXbase
).
(0x9800, 0x9820, 0x9840, 0x9860, 0x9880, 0x98A0, 0x98C0, 0x98E0,
0x9C00, 0x9C20, 0x9C40, 0x9C60, 0x9C80, 0x9CA0, 0x9CC0, 0x9CE0)
-ds12c887rtc
-
+ds12c887rtc
-
Enable/disable the DS12C887 RTC cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter)
(
DS12C887RTC=1
, DS12C887RTC=0
).
-ds12c887rtcbase <base address>
-
Base address of the DS12C887 RTC cartridge
(
DS12C887RTCbase
).
(0x9800, 0x9C00)
-ds12c887rtchalted
-
Set the DS12C887 RTC oscillator to 'halted'
(
DS12C887RTCRunMode=0
).
+ds12c887rtcrunning
-
Set the DS12C887 RTC oscillator to 'running'
(
DS12C887RTCRunMode=1
).
-ds12c887rtcsave
-
+ds12c887rtcsave
-
Enable/disable saving of the DS12C887 RTC data when changed
(
DS12C887RTCSave=1
, DS12C887RTCSave=0
).
-sfxse
-
+sfxse
-
Enable/disable the SFX soundexpander cartridge (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter)
(
SFXSoundExpander=1
, SFXSoundExpander=0
).
-sfxsetype <type>
-
Set YM chip type
(
SFXSoundExpanderChip
).
(3526, 3812)
-sfxseioswap
-
Swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2)
(
SFXSoundExpanderIOSwap=1
).
+sfxseioswap
-
Swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-3)
(
SFXSoundExpanderIOSwap=0
).
-sfxssioswap
-
Swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-2)
(
SFXSoundSamplerIOSwap=1
).
+sfxssioswap
-
Don't swap io mapping (map cart I/O to VIC20 I/O-3)
(
SFXSoundSamplerIOSwap=0
).
-sfxss
-
+sfxss
-
Enable/disable the SFX Sound Sampler cartridge
(
SFXSoundSampler=1
, SFXSoundSampler=0
).
-georamioswap
-
Swap the io mapping (map cart I/O-1 to VIC20 I/O-3 and cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-2)
(
GEORAMIOSwap=1
).
+georamioswap
-
Do not swap the io mapping (map cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-2 and cart I/O-2 to VIC20 I/O-3)
(
GEORAMIOSwap=0
).
-georam
-
+georam
-
Enable/disable the GEORAM expansion unit (using the MasC=uerade cartridge adapter)
(
GEORAM=1
, GEORAM=0
).
-georamimage <name>
-
Specify name of GEORAM image
(
GEORAMfilename
).
-georamimagerw
-
+georamimagerw
-
Allow/disallow writing to GEORAM image
(
GEORAMImageWrite=1
, GEORAMImageWrite=0
).
-georamsize <size in KB>
-
Size of the GEORAM expansion unit
(
GEORAMsize
).
(64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096)
-model <model>
-
Specify the VIC20 model you want to emulate
(
MachineVideoStandard
, RamBlock0
, RamBlock1
, RamBlock2
, RamBlock3
and RamBlock5
).
(vic20/vic20pal/vic20ntsc, vic21)
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
VICVideoCache
-
Boolean specifying whether the video cache is turned on.
VICDoubleSize
-
Boolean specifying whether double-size mode is turned on.
VICDoubleScan
-
Boolean specifying whether double-scan mode is turned on.
VICPaletteFile
-
String specifying the name of the palette file being used. The
`.vpl' extension is optional.
VICExternalPalette
-
Boolean specifying whether to use external palette file or not.
VICColorSaturation
-
Integer specifying saturation of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICColorContrast
-
Integer specifying contrast of internal calculated palette,
(0..2000)
VICColorBrightness
-
Integer specifying brightness of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICColorGamma
-
Integer specifying gamma of internal calculated palette.
(0..4000)
VICColorTint
-
Integer specifying tint of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
VICPALScanLineShade
-
Integer specifying amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VICPALBlur
-
Integer specifying amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
VICPALOddLinePhase
-
Integer specifying phase for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VICPALOddLineOffset
-
Integer specifying phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
VICAudioLeak
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable video to audio leak emulation.
VICFilter
-
Integer specifying the rendering filter.
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
VICBorderMode
-
Integer specifying border display mode
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-VICvcache
-
+VICvcache
-
Enable/disable the video cache
(
VICVideoCache=1
, VICVideoCache=0
).
-VICdsize
-
+VICdsize
-
Enable/disable the double size mode
(
VICDoubleSize=1
, VICDoubleSize=0
).
-VICdscan
-
+VICdscan
-
Enable/disable the double scan mode
(
VICDoubleScan=1
, VICDoubleScan=0
).
-VICfilter <Mode>
-
Select rendering filter
(
VICFilter
).
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
-VICpalette NAME
-
Specify the name of the palette file
(
VICPaletteFile
).
-VICintpal
-
Use an internal calculated palette
(
VICExternalPalette=0
).
-VICextpal
-
Use an external palette (file)
(
VICExternalPalette=1
).
-VICXRANDRfullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VICVidmodefullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-VICborders <mode>
-
Set VIC border display mode
(
VICBorderMode
).
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-VICsaturation <0-2000>
-
Set saturation of internal calculated palette
(
VICColorSaturation
).
-VICcontrast <0-2000>
-
Set contrast of internal calculated palette
(
VICColorContrast
).
-VICbrightness <0-2000>
-
Set brightness of internal calculated palette
(
VICColorBrightness
).
-VICgamma <0-4000>
-
Set gamma of internal calculated palette
(
VICColorGamma
).
-VICtint <0-2000>
-
Set tint of internal calculated palette
(
VICColorTint
).
-VICoddlinesphase <0-2000>
-
Set phase for color carrier in odd lines
(
VICPALOddLinePhase
).
-VICoddlinesoffset <0-2000>
-
Set phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(
VICPALOddLineOffset
).
-VICcrtblur <0-1000>
-
Amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation
(
VICPALBlur
).
-VICcrtscanlineshade <0-1000>
-
Amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation
(
VICPALScanLineShade
).
-VICaudioleak
-
+VICaudioleak
-
Enable/disable video to audio leak emulation
(
VICAudioLeak=1
, VICAudioLeak=0
).
It is possible to change the VIC20 memory configuration in two ways: by
enabling and/or disabling certain individual memory blocks, or by
choosing one among a few typical memory configurations. The former can
be done by modifying resource values directly or from the right-button
menu; the latter can only be done from the menu.
There are 5 RAM expansion blocks in the VIC20, numbered 0, 1, 2, 3 and
5:
-
block 0 (3 Kbytes at $0400-$0FFF);
-
block 1 (8 Kbytes at $2000-$3FFF);
-
block 2 (8 Kbytes at $4000-$5FFF);
-
block 3 (8 Kbytes at $6000-$7FFF);
-
block 5 (8 Kbytes at $A000-$BFFF).
These blocks are called expansion blocks because they are not
present a stock ("unexpanded") machine. Each of them is associated to
a boolean RamBlockX
resource (where X
is the block number)
that specifies whether the block is enabled or not.
There are also some common memory configurations you can pick from the
right-button menu:
-
no RAM expansion blocks at all;
-
all RAM expansion blocks enabled;
-
3K expansion (only block 0 is enabled);
-
8K expansion (only block 1 is enabled);
-
16K expansion (only blocks 1 and 2 are enabled);
-
24K expansion (only blocks 1, 2 and 3 are enabled).
RAMBlock0
-
RAMBlock1
-
RAMBlock2
-
RAMBlock3
-
RAMBlock5
-
Booleans specifying whether RAM blocks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 5 must be enabled.
-memory <config>
-
Specify memory configuration. It must be a comma-separated list of
options, each of which can be one the following:
-
none
(no extension);
-
all
(all blocks);
-
3k
(3k space in block 0);
-
8k
(first 8k extension block);
-
16k
(first and second 8k extension blocks);
-
24k
(first, second and 3rd extension blocks);
-
0
, 1
, 2
, 3
, 5
(memory in respective
blocks);
-
04
, 20
, 40
, 60
, A0
(memory at respective address.
For example,
xvic -memory none
gives an unexpanded VIC20. While
xvic -memory 60,a0
or
xvic -memory 3,5
enables memory in blocks 3 and 5, which is the usual configuration for
16k ROM modules.
These settings can be used to control what system ROMs are loaded in the
VIC20 emulator at startup. They cannot be changed from the menus.
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic').
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
-kernal <name>
-
Specify the filename of the Kernal ROM file
(
KernalName
).
-basic <name>
-
Specify the filename of the Basic ROM file
(
BasicName
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify the filename of the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
-cart2 NAME
-
-cart4 NAME
-
-cart6 NAME
-
-cartA NAME
-
-cartB NAME
-
Specify `NAME' as the cartridge image to attach.
(
CartridgeFile2000
, ..., CartridgeFileB000
).
TEDVideoCache
-
Boolean specifying whether the video cache is turned on.
TEDDoubleSize
-
Boolean specifying whether double-size mode is turned on.
TEDDoubleScan
-
Boolean specifying whether double-scan mode is turned on.
TEDPaletteFile
-
String specifying the name of the palette file being used. The
`.vpl' extension is optional.
TEDExternalPalette
-
Boolean specifying whether to use external palette file or not.
TEDColorSaturation
-
Integer specifying saturation of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
TEDColorContrast
-
Integer specifying contrast of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
TEDColorBrightness
-
Integer specifying brightness of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
TEDColorGamma
-
Integer specifying gamma of internal calculated palette.
(0..4000)
TEDColorTint
-
Integer specifying tint of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
TEDPALScanLineShade
-
Integer specifying amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
TEDPALBlur
-
Integer specifying amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
TEDPALOddLinePhase
-
Integer specifying phase for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
TEDPALOddLineOffset
-
Integer specifying phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
TEDAudioLeak
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable video to audio leak emulation.
TEDFilter
-
Integer specifying rendering filter.
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
TEDBorderMode
-
Integer specifying border display mode.
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-TEDvcache
-
+TEDvcache
-
Enable/disable the video cache
(
TEDVideoCache=1
, TEDVideoCache=0
).
-TEDdsize
-
+TEDdsize
-
Enable/disable double size
(
TEDDoubleSize=1
, TEDDoubleSize=0
).
-TEDdscan
-
+TEDdscan
-
Enable/disable double scan
(
TEDDoubleScan=1
, TEDDoubleScan=0
).
-TEDfilter <Mode>
-
Select rendering filter
(
TEDFilter
).
(0: None, 1: CRT emulation, 2: Scale2x)
-TEDintpal
-
Use an internal calculated palette
(
TEDExternalPalette=0
).
-TEDextpal
-
Use an external palette (file)
(
TEDExternalPalette=1
).
-TEDpalette <name>
-
Specify name of the external palette file
(
TEDPaletteFile
).
-TEDXRANDRfullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-TEDVidmodefullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-TEDborders <mode>
-
Set TED border display mode
(
TEDBorderMode
).
(0: normal, 1: full, 2: debug, 3: none)
-TEDsaturation <0-2000>
-
Set saturation of internal calculated palette
(
TEDColorSaturation
).
-TEDcontrast <0-2000>
-
Set contrast of internal calculated palette
(
TEDColorContrast
).
-TEDbrightness <0-2000>
-
Set brightness of internal calculated palette
(
TEDColorBrightness
).
-TEDgamma <0-4000>
-
Set gamma of internal calculated palette
(
TEDColorGamma
).
-TEDtint <0-2000>
-
Set tint of internal calculated palette
(
TEDColorTint
).
-TEDoddlinesphase <0-2000>
-
Set phase for color carrier in odd lines
(
TEDPALOddLinePhase
).
-TEDoddlinesoffset <0-2000>
-
Set phase offset for color carrier in odd lines
(
TEDPALOddLineOffset
).
-TEDcrtblur <0-1000>
-
Amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation
(
TEDPALBlur
).
-TEDcrtscanlineshade <0-1000>
-
Amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation
(
TEDPALScanLineShade
).
-TEDaudioleak
-
+TEDaudioleak
-
Enable/disable video to audio leak emulation
(
TEDAudioLeak=1
, TEDAudioLeak=0
).
CartridgeReset
-
Boolean specifying whether the machine should be reset when a cartridge is changed.
DIGIBLASTER
-
Boolean to enable/disable the Digiblaster emulation.
SpeechEnabled
-
Boolean to enable/disable the emulation of the V364 speech chip.
SpeechImage
-
String specifying the filename of the speech ROM image.
SidCart
-
Boolean specifying whether SID-Cart emulation is enabled or not.
SidAddress
-
Integer that specifies the base address of the emulated SID chip.
(0xFD40, 0xFE80)
SidClock
-
Integer specifying the clock rate used for the emulated SID chip
(0: C64, 1: Plus4)
SIDCartJoy
-
Boolean to enable/disable the emulation of the SID-Cart control port.
-cartreset
-
+cartreset
-
Do/don't reset machine if a cartridge is attached or detached
(
CartridgeReset=1
, CartridgeReset
).
-cart <Name>
-
Smart-attach cartridge image
+cart
-
Disable default cartridge
-digiblaster
-
+digiblaster
-
Enable/disable the digiblaster add-on
(
DIGIBLASTER=1
, DIGIBLASTER=0
).
-sidcart
-
+sidcart
-
Enable/disable SID Cartridge
(
SidCart=1
, SidCart=0
).
-sidcartjoy
-
+sidcartjoy
-
Enable/disable SID cartridge control port
(
SIDCartJoy=1
, SIDCartJoy=0
).
-sidcartaddress <address>
-
Specify address of the SID Cartridge
(
SidAddress
).
(0xFD40, 0xFE80)
-sidcartclock <clock>
-
Specify clock of the SID Cartridge
(
SidClock
).
(0: C64, 1: Plus4)
-speech
-
+speech
-
Enable/Disable the v364 speech add-on
(
SpeechEnabled=1
, SpeechEnabled=0
).
-speechrom <name>
-
Attach Speech ROM image
(
SpeechImage
, SpeechEnabled
).
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic').
FunctionLowName
-
String specifying the filename of the Lo Function ROM.
FunctionHighName
-
String specifying the filename of the High Function ROM.
c1loName
-
String specifying the filename of cartridge 1 Lo ROM.
c1hiName
-
String specifying the filename of cartridge 1 High ROM.
c2loName
-
String specifying the filename of cartridge 2 Lo ROM.
c2hiName
-
String specifying the filename of cartridge 2 High ROM.
-kernal <Name>
-
Specify name of the Kernal ROM image
(
KernalName
).
-basic <Name>
-
Specify name of the BASIC ROM image
(
BasicName
).
-functionlo <name>
-
Specify name of Function low ROM image
(
FunctionLowName
).
-functionhi <name>
-
Specify name of Function high ROM image
(
FunctionHighName
).
-c1lo <name>
-
Specify name of Cartridge 1 low ROM image
(
c1loName
).
-c1hi <name>
-
Specify name of Cartridge 1 high ROM image
(
c1HiName
).
-c2lo <name>
-
Specify name of Cartridge 2 low ROM image
(
c2loName
).
-c2hi <name>
-
Specify name of Cartridge 2 high ROM image
(
c2HiName
).
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
RamSize
-
Integer specifying the size of the memory in kByte.
(16, 32, 64)
MemoryHack
-
Integer specifying what memory expansion hack is active.
(0: None, 1: C256K, 2: H256K, 3: H1024K, 4: H4096K)
Acia1Enable
-
Boolean specifying whether the ACIA should be emulated or not.
-model <model>
-
Specify the PLUS4 model you want to emulate
(
MachineVideoStandard
, RamSize
, KernalName
,
BasicName
, FunctionLowName
, FunctionHighName
,
Acia1Enable
, SpeechImage
, SpeechEnabled
).
(c16/c16pal/c16ntsc, plus4/plus4pal/plus4ntsc, v364/cv364, c232)
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-ramsize <ramsize>
-
Specify size of RAM installed in kb
(
RamSize
).
(16, 32, 64)
-memoryexphack <device>
-
Set active memory expansion hack
(
MemoryHack
).
(0: None, 1: C256K, 2: H256K, 3: H1024K, 4: H4096K)
-acia
-
+acia
-
Enable/Disable the ACIA emulation
This section lists the settings and commands that are PET-specific and
thus are not present in the other emulators.
With xpet
, it is possible to change at runtime the
characteristics of the emulated PET so that it matches (or not) the ones
of a certain PET model, and it is also possible to select from a common
set of PET models so that all the features are selected accordingly.
The former is done by changing the following resources (via resource
file, command line options or right-menu items):
RamSize
-
Integer specifying the size of the memory in kByte. 96k denotes a 8096, 128k a 8296.
(4, 8, 16, 32, 96, 128)
IOSize
-
Integer specifying the size of the I/O area in Bytes for the 8296 model.
(256, 2048)
VideoSize
-
Integer specifying the number of columns on the screen.
(0: Automatic from ROM, 40: 40 columns, 80: 80 columns)
Ram9
-
Boolean specifying if the 8296 can map RAM into the address range $9*** or not.
RamA
-
Boolean specifying if the 8296 can map RAM into the address range $A*** or not.
SuperPET
-
Boolean that enables/disables the SuperPET (MicroMainFrame 9000) I/O and 6809 CPU,
and disables/enables the 8x96 mappings.
Basic1
-
Boolean to enable/disable the patching of a version 1 kernal ROM to make the IEEE488 interface work.
Basic1Chars
-
Boolean to enable/disable the exchanges of some characters in the character ROM
that have changed between the first PET 2001 and all newer versions.
EoiBlank
-
Boolean to enable/disable the "blank screen on EOI" feature of the oldest PET 2001.
DiagPin
-
Boolean to enable/disable the diagnostic pin on the PET userport (see below).
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal4').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic4').
EditorName
-
String specifying the filename of the editor ROM file. This file contains
an overlay for the editor ROM at $E000-$E7FF if necessary.
RomModule9Name
-
String specifying the filename for the $9*** Expansion ROM file. This file contains
an expansion ROM image of 4k.
RomModuleAName
-
String specifying the filename for the $A*** Expansion ROM file. This file contains
an expansion ROM image of 4k.
RomModuleBName
-
String specifying the filename for the $B*** Expansion ROM file. This file contains
an expansion ROM image of 4k. This file overlays the lowest 4k of a BASIC 4 ROM.
Choosing a common PET model is done from the right-button menu instead,
by choosing an item from the "Model defaults" submenu. Available
models are:
-
PET 2001-8N
-
PET 3008
-
PET 3016
-
PET 3032
-
PET 3032B
-
PET 4016
-
PET 4032
-
PET 4032B
-
PET 8032
-
PET 8096
-
PET 8296
-
SuperPET
Notice that this will reset the emulated machine.
It is also possible to select the PET model at startup, with the
-model
command-line option: for example, `xpet -model 3032'
will emulate a PET 3032 while `xpet -model 8296' will emulate a PET
8296.
Crtc
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable CRTC 6545 emulation (all models from 40xx and above).
CrtcVideoCache
-
Boolean specifying whether the video cache is turned on.
CrtcDoubleSize
-
Boolean specifying whether double-size mode is turned on.
CrtcDoubleScan
-
Boolean specifying whether double-scan mode is turned on.
CrtcStretchVertical
-
Boolean specifying whether vertical stretching is turned on.
CrtcPaletteFile
-
String specifying the name of the palette file being used. The
`.vpl' extension is optional.
CrtcExternalPalette
-
Boolean specifying whether to use external palette file or not.
CrtcColorSaturation
-
Integer specifying saturation of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
CrtcColorContrast
-
Integer specifying contrast of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
CrtcColorBrightness
-
Integer specifying brightness of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
CrtcColorGamma
-
Integer specifying gamma of internal calculated palette.
(0..4000)
CrtcColorTint
-
Integer specifying tint of internal calculated palette.
(0..2000)
CrtcPALScanLineShade
-
Integer specifying amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
CrtcPALBlur
-
Integer specifying amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation.
(0..1000)
CrtcPALOddLinePhase
-
Integer specifying phase for color carrier in odd lines
(0..2000)
CrtcPALOddLineOffset
-
Integer specifying phase offset for color carrier in odd lines.
(0..2000)
CrtcAudioLeak
-
Boolean specifying whether to enable/disable video to audio leak emulation.
CrtcFilter
-
Integer specifying rendering filter.
(0: None, 2: CRT emulation, 3: Scale2x)
-crtc
-
+crtc
-
Enable/disable the 6545 CRTC emulation
(
Crtc=1
, Crtc=0
).
-Crtcvcache
-
+Crtcvcache
-
Enable/disable the video cache
(
CrtcVideoCache=1
, CrtcVideoCache=0
).
-Crtcdsize
-
+Crtcdsize
-
Enable/disable double size
(
CrtcDoubleSize=1
, CrtcDoubleSize=0
).
-CRTCstretchvertical
-
+CRTCstretchvertical
-
Enable/disable vertical stretching
(
CrtcStretchVertical=1
, CrtcStretchVertical=0
).
-Crtcdscan
-
+Crtcdscan
-
Enable/disable double scan
(
CrtcDoubleScan=1
, CrtcDoubleScan=0
).
-Crtcfilter <Mode>
-
Select rendering filter
(
CrtcFilter
).
(0: None, 2: CRT emulation, 3: Scale2x)
-Crtcintpal
-
Use an internal calculated palette
(
CrtcExternalPalette=0
).
-Crtcextpal
-
Use an external palette (file)
(
CrtcExternalPalette=1
).
-Crtcpalette <name>
-
Specify the name of the palette file
(
CrtcPaletteFile
).
-CrtcVidmodefullmode <mode>
-
Select fullscreen mode
-Crtcsaturation <0-2000>
-
Set saturation of internal calculated palette
(
CrtcColorSaturation
).
-Crtccontrast <0-2000>
-
Set contrast of internal calculated palette
(
CrtcColorContrast
).
-Crtcbrightness <0-2000>
-
Set brightness of internal calculated palette
(
CrtcColorBrightness
).
-Crtcgamma <0-4000>
-
Set gamma of internal calculated palette
(
CrtcColorGamma
).
-Crtctint <0-2000>
-
Set tint of internal calculated palette
(
CrtcColorTint
).
-Crtcoddlinesphase <0-2000>
-
Set phase for color carrier in odd lines
(
CrtcPALOddLinePhase
).
-Crtcoddlinesoffset <0-2000>
-
Set phase offset for color carrier in odd lines
(
CrtcPALOddLineOffset
).
-Crtccrtblur <0-1000>
-
Amount of horizontal blur for the CRT emulation
(
CrtcPALBlur
).
-Crtccrtscanlineshade <0-1000>
-
Amount of scan line shading for the CRT emulation
(
CrtcPALScanLineShade
).
-Crtcaudioleak
-
+Crtcaudioleak
-
Enable/disable video to audio leak emulation
(
CrtcAudioLeak=1
, CrtcAudioLeak=0
).
PETREU
-
Boolean specifying whether PET REU emulation is enabled or not.
PETREUfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the PET REU image.
PETREUsize
-
Integer specifying the size of the emulated PET REU in KB.
(128, 512, 1024, 2048)
PETDWW
-
Boolean specifying whether DWW emulation is enabled or not.
PETDWWfilename
-
String specifying the filename of the DWW image RAM image.
PETHRE
-
Boolean specifying whether HRE emulation is enabled or not.
PETColour
-
Integer selecting the colour extension.
(0: off, 1: RGBI, 2: Analog)
PETColourBG
-
Iteger specifying the analog colour background on PET 4032.
(0..255)
UserportDAC
-
Boolean specifying whether userport DAC emulation is enabled.
SidCart
-
Boolean specifying whether SID Cart emulation is enabled or not.
SidAddress
-
Integer that specifies the base address of the emulated SID chip.
(0x8F00, 0xE900)
SidClock
-
Integer specifying the clock rate used for the emulated SID chip.
(0: C64, 1: PET)
-petreu
-
+petreu
-
Enable/disable the PET Memory Expansion Unit
(
PETREU=1
, PETREU=0
).
-petreuimage <name>
-
Specify name of PET Ram and Expansion Unit image
(
PETREUfilename
).
-petreuramsize <size in KB>
-
Size of the PET Ram and Expansion Unit
(
PETREUsize
).
(128, 512, 1024, 2048)
-userportdac
-
+userportdac
-
Enable/disable the userport DAC
(
UserportDAC=1
, UserportDAC=0
).
-petdww
-
+petdww
-
Enable/disable the PET DWW hi-res board (30xx models only)
(
PETDWW=1
, PETDWW=0
).
-petdwwimage <name>
-
Specify name of PET DWW RAM image
(
PETDWWfilename
).
-pethre
-
+pethre
-
Enable/disable the PET HRE extension (model 8296 only)
(
PETHRE=1
, PETHRE=0
).
-colour-rgbi
-
Enable the RGBI colour extension to PET 4032
(
PETColour=1
).
-colour-analog
-
Enable the analog colour extension to PET 4032
(
PETColour=2
).
-colour-analog-bg <Colour 0-255>
-
Select the analog colour background on PET 4032
(
PETColourBG
).
-sidcart
-
+sidcart
-
Enable/disable the SID Cartridge
(
SidCart=1
, SidCart=0
).
-sidcartaddress <address>
-
Specify address of the SID Cartridge
(
SidAddress
).
(0x8F00, 0xE900)
-sidcartclock <clock>
-
Specify clock of the SID Cartridge
(
SidClock
).
(0: C64, 1: PET)
H6809RomAName
-
H6809RomBName
-
H6809RomCName
-
H6809RomDName
-
H6809RomEName
-
H6809RomFName
-
Strings specifying the filenames of the respective H6809 ROM images,
relevant for the SuperPET.
-kernal <name>
-
Specify filename of the Kernal ROM file
(
KernalName
).
-basic <name>
-
Specify filename of the BASIC ROM file
(
BasicName
).
-editor NAME
-
Specify the filename for the editor ROM file
(
EditorName
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify filename of the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
-rom9 <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the $9***
cartridge area (
RomModule9Name
).
-romA <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the $A***
cartridge area (
RomModuleAName
).
-romB <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the $B***
cartridge area (
RomModuleBName
).
-6809romA <Name>
-
Specify 4K to 24K ROM file name at $A000 for 6809
(
H6809RomAName
).
-6809romB <Name>
-
Specify 4K to 20K ROM file name at $B000 for 6809
(
H6809RomBName
).
-6809romC <Name>
-
Specify 4K to 16K ROM file name at $C000 for 6809
(
H6809RomCName
).
-6809romD <Name>
-
Specify 4K to 12K ROM file name at $D000 for 6809
(
H6809RomDName
).
-6809romE <Name>
-
Specify 2K or 8K ROM file name at $E000 for 6809
(
H6809RomEName
).
-6809romF <Name>
-
Specify 4K ROM file name at $F000 for 6809
(
H6809RomFName
).
It is possible to enable or disable emulation of the PET diagnostic pin
via the DiagPin
resource, or the "PET userport diagnostic pin"
item in the right-button menu.
When the diagnostic pin is set, the Kernal does not try to initialize
the BASIC, but directly jumps into the builtin machine monitor.
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
CPUswitch
-
Integer specifying the status of the SuperPET CPU switch
(0: 6502, 1: 6809, 2: Prog.)
These are the commandline options specific for the PET models.
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-model <model>
-
Specify the PET model you want to emulate
(
Basic1
, Basic1Chars
, ChargenName
, KernalName
,
BasicName
, EditorName
, RomModule9Name
, RomModuleAName
,
RomModuleBName
, H6809RomAName
, H6809RomBName
, H6809RomCName
,
H6809RomDName
, H6809RomEName
, H6809RomFName
).
(2001, 3008, 3016, 3032, 3032B, 4016, 4032, 4032B, 8032, 8096, 8296, SuperPET)
-iosize <size>
-
Specify size of I/O in Bytes
(
IOSize
).
(256, 2048)
-ramsize <size>
-
Specify size of RAM in KB
(
RamSize
).
(8, 16, 32, 96, 128)
-videosize <size>
-
Specify video size
(
VideoSize
).
(0: Automatic from ROM, 40: 40 columns, 80: 80 columns)
-petram9
-
+petram9
-
Switch on/off RAM mapping at address $9000-$9FFF
(
Ram9=1
, Ram9=0
).
-petramA
-
+petramA
-
Switch on/off RAM mapping at address $A000-$AFFF
(
RamA=1
, RamA=0
).
-superpet
-
+superpet
-
Enable/disable SuperPET I/O and CPU emulation
(
SuperPET
).
-cpu6502
-
Set SuperPET CPU switch to '6502'
(
CPUswitch=0
).
-cpu6809
-
Set SuperPET CPU switch to '6809'
(
CPUswitch=1
).
-cpuprog
-
Set SuperPET CPU switch to 'Prog'
(
CPUswitch=2
).
-basic1
-
+basic1
-
Enable/disable patching the IEEE488 section of the PET2001 ROM when detected
(
Basic1=1
, Basic1=0
).
-basic1char
-
+basic1char
-
Enable/disable PET 2001 character generator
(
Basic1Chars=1
, Basic1Chars=0
).
-eoiblank
-
+eoiblank
-
Enable/disable EOI blanking the screen
(
EoiBlank=1
, EoiBlank=0
).
-diagpin
-
+diagpin
-
Enable/disable the diagnostic pin at the PET userport
(
DiagPin=1
. DiagPin=0
).
The Colour PET is a simple extension by Steve Gray
http://www.6502.org/users/sjgray/projects/colourpet/. It exploits
the similarities and differences between the 4032 and 8032 models, to
use memory at $8800 as colour RAM.
There are two versions of the extension:
with digital colour (RGBI), which can select 16 foreground and 16
background colours for each charcter cell. The The 8 colour bits are
used as RGBI RGBI, with the most significant bits for the background,
and the least significant bits for the foreground.
with analog colour, which can use 256 foreground colours for each
character cell. The 8 colour bits are used as RRR GGG BB.
It is also possible to choose what color set is used for the emulation
window. This is done by specifying a palette file name (see section 4.3 Palette files) in the PaletteName
resource. The menu provides the
following values:
-
green.vpl
(default, "green)"), the good old green-on-black
feeling;
-
amber.vpl
("amber"), an amber phosphor lookalike;
-
white.vpl
("white"), simple white-on-black palette.
The DWW, or Double-W
(1),
board is a high resolution graphics board for PET models 30xx. It
attaches to the internal expansion connector. It would not physically
fit in 20xx, 40xx or 80xx models because their connectors are physically
and logically different. Apart from this, it requires address space at
$EC00-$EFFF, which makes it unfit to work in 40xx and 80xx models, which
have only 256 bytes of I/O space at $E800.
The DWW board consists of 8 KB of RAM and a PIA to control various
options. The RAM can be mapped either linearly at $9000-$AFFF,
or bank-switched in 8 banks of 8 KB each at $EC00-$EFFF.
It seems that in the demo programs, the BASIC versions like to
POKE in 60200, where the machine language programs use $EB00.
@verbatim
60200 Port A or DDR A $EB28
$EBx0 1 0 \
2 1 - RAM block at $EC00 (0-7)
4 2 /
8 3 charrom 0 = off 1 = on
16 4 hires 0 = on 1 = off
32 5 extra charrom 0 = on 1 = off
60201 Control Register A: bit #3 (worth 4) controls if 60200
$EBx1 accesses the Data Direction Register A (0) or Port A (1).
60202 Port B or DDR B
$EBx2 0 = RAM is visible from $9000 - $AFFF
1 = RAM is bank-switched in blocks of 1 K in $EC00 - $EFFF
[Control Register B is never mentioned, so putting 1 in this
address would access the DDR, creating an output line, which
after RESET is default 0...]
Typical initialisation sequence:
@verbatim
poke 60201,0 poke 60200,255 (all outputs)
poke 60201,4 poke 60200,24 or 25 (16 + 8 + 1)
Demo programs on disk PBE-110A, 110B, 111A, and 111B.
(PBE = PET Benelux Exchange, the Dutch PET user group)
The memory mapping is a bit strange. It seems each 1 K block contains
the pixeldata for 1 bit-line of each text line. This is probably so that
the addressing of the RAM can borrow part of the addressing
logic/signals of the text screen. (The screen addressing cycles through
0-39, then increases the line (= byte offset) which is fetched from
the character ROM; for the graphics, the screen position selects the
byte in a KB and the char ROM offset selects which KB of graphics RAM).
My notes say: to set a pixel:
@verbatim
RE = INT(Y/8): LY = Y - 8*RE (or Y AND 7)
BY = INT(X/8): BI = X - 8*BY (or X AND 7)
when memory mapped to $9000:
@verbatim
L = 36864 + 1024 * LY + 40 * RE + BY
POKE L, PEEK(L) OR 2^BI
when memory mapped to $EC00:
@verbatim
POKE 60200,LY + 40 (or 8?)
L = 60416 + RE * 40 + BY
POKE L, PEEK(L) OR 2^BI
Unfortunately there is no logical means of expanding the memory
to 16 K, so even in a 80 columns PET the resolution will be the same.
This information comes from Michal Pleban,
http://www.cbm-ii.com.
This is a short information about the HRE (HiRes Emulator) graphics
board for PET 8296. This is a small board that is installed on the
mainboard into sockets for the CRTC and character ROM. It adds the
ability to display 512x256 graphics on the built-in monitor.
The board is accompanied with two extension ROMs:
-
324992-02 HiRes Emulator (at $9000)
-
324993-02 HiRes BASIC (at $A000)
The ROMs are initialized by the command
SYS 36864
.
After that, the computer recognizes additional BASIC commands like
DISPLAY, PLOT and so on; these commands are identical to those of the
HiRes Graphics boards based on Thomson chips. All BASIC programs written
for the HRG boards should also work on the HRE (albeit much slower).
Upon initialization, the ROM code writes some routines into expansion
RAM as $8800 - they are used to manipulate the bitmap data. The actual
bitmap is located in expansion RAM at addresses $A000-$DFFF, and is
organized linearly (first 64 bytes form the first display line, then
comes the next line and so on).
The RAM is accessed for reading by writing the value #$83 into $E888.
This is a register in the CRTC memory space that is intercepted by the
board and serves as a latch to drive jumpers on the 8296D mainboard.
Because the ROMs are banked out this way, all video memory manipulation
must happen with interrupts disabled. Normal ROM operation is restored
by writing #$0F into $E888.
As usual with the 8296, the RAM can also be written even when the ROMs
are mapped normally.
The board is initialized into graphics mode by modifying the following
values in CRTC registers (it is done by the routine located at $8C1A):
-
Register $01 (horizontal displayed) = #$20
-
Register $02 (horizontal sync position) = original + #$02
-
Register $06 (vertical displayed) = #$20
-
Register $07 (vertical sync position) = original + #$04
-
Register $0C (RAM address high) = #$02
The last value causes the board to switch into graphics mode; former values set up propoer screen dimensions for 512x256 display.
This section lists the settings and commands that are CBM-II-specific and
thus are not present in the other emulators.
With xcbm2
and xcbm5x0
, it is possible to change at runtime the
characteristics of the emulated CBM so that it matches (or not) the ones
of a certain CBM model, and it is also possible to select from a common
set of CBM models so that all the features are selected accordingly.
The former is done by changing the following resources (via resource
file, command line options or right-menu items):
RamSize
-
Size of memory in kByte.
xcbm2: (128, 256, 512, 1024)
xcbm5x0: (64, 128, 256, 512, 1024)
Ram08
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $0800-$0FFF or not.
Ram1
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $1000-$1FFF or not.
Ram2
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $2000-$3FFF or not.
Ram4
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $4000-$5FFF or not.
Ram6
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $6000-$7FFF or not.
RamC
-
Boolean specifying whether the RAM should be mapped to the expansion ROM area at $C000-$CFFF or not.
CartridgeReset
-
Boolean specifying whether the machine should be reset when a cartridge is changed.
Cart1Name
-
String specifying the filename for the $1000-$1FFF expansion ROM file. This file contains an 8k ROM dump.
Cart2Name
-
String specifying the filename for the $2000-$3FFF expansion ROM file. This file contains an 8k ROM dump.
Cart4Name
-
String specifying the filename for the $4000-$5FFF expansion ROM file. This file contains an 8k ROM dump.
Cart6Name
-
String specifying the filename for the $6000-$6FFF expansion ROM file. This file contains an 8k ROM dump.
ModelLine
-
The CBM-II business models have two hardcoded lines at one of the I/O ports.
From those lines the kernal determines how it should init the
CRTC video chip for either 50Hz (Europe) or 60Hz (North America),
and either for 8 (C6x0) or 14 (C7x0) scanlines per character.
xcbm2: (0: CBM 7x0 (50Hz), 1: 60Hz C6x0, 2: 50Hz C6x0)
xcbm5x0: (1: 60Hz C5x0, 2: 50Hz C5x0)
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM
(default for xcbm2: `chargen.600', default for xcbm5x0: `chargen.500').
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM
(default for xcbm2: `kernal', default for xcbm5x0: `kernal.500').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM
(default for xcbm2: `basic.128', default for xcbm5x0: `basic.500').
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
Choosing a common CBM-II model is done from the right-button menu instead,
by choosing an item from the "Model defaults" submenu. Available
models are:
-
C510 PAL or NTSC (128k RAM)
-
C610 PAL or NTSC (128k RAM)
-
C620 (256k RAM)
-
C620+ (1024k RAM, expanded) PAL or NTSC
-
C710 (128k RAM) NTSC
-
C720 (256k RAM) NTSC
-
C720+ (1024k RAM, expanded) NTSC
Notice that this will reset the emulated machine.
Warning: At this time the 5x0 and other machines are implemented
in different executables, so switching between those models is not possible.
It is also possible to select the CBM model at startup, with the
-model
command-line option: for example, `xcbm2 -model 610'
will emulate a CBM 610 while `xcbm2 -model 620' will emulate a CBM
620.
-kernal <name>
-
Specify the name of the Kernal ROM file
(
KernalName
).
-basic <name>
-
Specify the name of the Basic ROM file
(
BasicName
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify the filename for the character generator ROM file
(
ChargenName
).
+cart
-
Disable all cartridges (which would eventually be enabled in the config file).
-cartreset
-
+cartreset
-
Reset/do not reset machine if a cartridge is attached or detached
(
CartridgeReset=1
, CartridgeReset=0
).
-cart1 <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the cartridge area $1000-$1FFF
(
Cart1Name
).
-cart2 <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the cartridge area $2000-$2FFF
(
Cart2Name
).
-cart4 <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the cartridge area $4000-$5FFF
(
Cart4Name
).
-cart6 <name>
-
Specify the filename for the ROM image file for the cartridge area $6000-$7FFF
(
Cart6Name
).
These are the commandline options specific for the CBM-II models.
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-ramsize <ramsize>
-
Specify size of RAM
(
RamSize
).
xcbm2: (128, 256, 512, 1024)
xcbm5x0: (64, 128, 256, 512, 1024)
-ram08
-
+ram08
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $0800-$0FFF
(
Ram08=1
, Ram08=0
).
-ram1
-
+ram1
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $1000-$1FFF
(
Ram1=1
, Ram1=0
).
-ram2
-
+ram2
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $2000-$3FFF
(
Ram2=1
, Ram2=0
).
-ram4
-
+ram4
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $4000-$5FFF
(
Ram4=1
, Ram4=0
).
-ram6
-
+ram6
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $6000-$7FFF
(
Ram6=1
, Ram6=0
).
-ramC
-
+ramC
-
Enable/disable RAM mapping in bank 15 at address $C000-$CFFF
(
RamC=1
, RamC=0
).
-model <modelnumber>
-
Specify CBM-II model to emulate
(
ModelLine
, MachineVideoStandard
, RamSize
, KernalName
, BasicName
, ChargenName
).
xcbm2: (610, 620, 620+, 710, 720, 720+)
xcbm5x0: (510)
It is also possible to choose what color set is used for the emulation
window. This is done by specifying a palette file name (see section 4.3 Palette files) in the PaletteName
resource. The menu provides the
following values:
-
green.vpl
(default, "green"), the good old green-on-black
feeling;
-
amber.vpl
("amber"), an amber phosphor lookalike;
-
white.vpl
("white"), simple white-on-black palette.
PSIDKeepEnv
-
Boolean that specifies whether to override PSID settings for Video standard and
SID model.
PSIDTune
-
Integer that specifies the currently played sub tune.
ChargenName
-
String specifying the name of the character generator ROM (default `chargen').
KernalName
-
String specifying the name of the Kernal ROM (default `kernal').
BasicName
-
String specifying the name of the Basic ROM (default `basic').
KernalRev
-
String specifying the Kernal revision. This resource can be used to
control what revision of the C64 kernal is being used; it cannot be
changed at runtime. VICE is able to automatically convert one ROM
revision into another, by manually patching the loaded image. This way,
it is possible to use any of the ROM revisions without changing the ROM
set. Valid values are:
0
-
Kernal revision 0;
3
-
Kernal revision 3;
sx
-
67
-
Commodore SX-64 ROM;
100
-
4064
-
Commodore 4064 (also known as "PET64" or "Educator 64") ROM.
MachineVideoStandard
-
Integer that specifies the video standard of the emulated machine
(-4: PAL-N, -3: Old NTSC, -1: PAL, -2: NTSC).
-keepenv
-
Override PSID settings for Video standard and SID model
(
PSIDKeepEnv=1
).
-tune <number>
-
Specify PSID tune <number>
(
PSIDTune
).
-chargen <name>
-
Specify name of character generator ROM image
(
ChargenName
).
-kernal <name>
-
Specify name of the Kernal ROM image
(
KernalName
).
-basic <name>
-
Specify name of the Basic ROM image
(
BasicName
).
-pal
-
Use PAL sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-1
).
-ntsc
-
Use NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-2
).
-ntscold
-
Use old NTSC sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-3
).
-paln
-
Use PAL-N sync factor
(
MachineVideoStandard=-4
).
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